Автор: Зиновьев Владимир Петрович

  Effect of algebraic division "ЭАД", "ЭФАЛД".

                      THE FORMULA of OPENING:
 THE PRESERVATION by UNIT of ONE OF TWO SIZES of ENERGY, (FIELD, SUBSTANCE Etc.) CHANGE of THEIR SUM, TRANSFORMS the SECOND SIZE Into the ATTITUDE(RELATION) of THESE SIZES EXISTING UP TO PRESERVATION by CHANGE. The author: В.П.Зиновьев. 
 The sum changed by preservation of unit of one of its (her) two sizes, Transforms the second 
size to their attitude (relation), which was before preservation (___ " the Sum changed 
By preservation of unit of one of its(her) two sizes, transforms the second size to their attitude(relation), which there was before preservation " ___) an Author: В.П.Зиновьев. 

 THE PROOFS of RELIABILITY of OPENING: 

 а) Theoretical proofs:

 Let's consider process of preservation of one of two sizes of energy by change of their sum Е=Е1+Е2, where Е1 and Е2 - size of energy, and Е - sum of these sizes. For preservation in quantity(amount) of a unit of measurements of size Е1 it is necessary to reduce the sum Е=Е1+Е2 in Е1 of time, т.е to receive Е/Е1=Е1/Е1+Е2/Е1, or Е/Е1=1+Е2/Е1. This process in mathematics is known, but only математически, and physical sense it(he) receives by the formula of opening. Here it is obvious as Е2 turns in Е2/Е1 after transformation Е1 to unit by reduction Е in Е1 of time. (see. A fig. 1). 

в) Experimental proofs:

For research of effect the author develops the model - circuit submitted in a Fig. 2. 
( On a disk DVD there are videoclips with real measurements under this circuit and with the transistor which is carrying out automatically installation of unit, that conducts to division of sizes of a current).
Е - source of a pressure(voltage); i, i1, i2 - currents in branches; R, R1, R2, R3, R4 - variable resistors. It is known, that i = i1 + i2. 
1. Is established движком R = 0; 
2. The change R1 and R2 establishes the given size of a current i1; 
3. The change R3 and R4 establishes the given size of a current i2;
 4. The change R establishes size of a current proceeding through R1 and R2, equal to a unit of measurements of a current. 
5. The size of a current proceeding through R3 and R4, equal to the attitude(relation) is measured 
Sizes of currents i2 to i1 (i2/i1). 
The author creates various models - circuit allowing to receive strong effects in various areas of a nature, science, national economy. 
_Этот The example is shown for concept of transition of reception of division automatically. If in this circuit unit is established with the help of the variable resistor, the same process can be received by inclusion of a circuit of adjustment by system of automatic control (mechanical, electrical or combined). 

                                                  Effect of algebraic subtraction
                                                               "ЭАВ", "ЭФАЛВ"
                       
 THE FORMULA of OPENING:

 EFFECT of ALGEBRAIC SUBTRACTION CONSISTING IS ESTABLISHED UNKNOWN EARLIER THAT the PRESERVATION of ZERO of ONE OF TWO, TAKING PLACE In CONDITIONS, EQUAL ON PARAMETERS, of SIZES (FIELD, SUBSTANCE Etc.), CHANGE of THEIR SUM by the THIRD SIZE, TRANSFORMS the SECOND SIZE Into a DIFFERENCE of THESE SIZES EXISTING UP TO PRESERVATION by CHANGE. 
The author: В.П.Зиновьев.                  
           _____________ 

  The author holds a patent for the invention (SU 1717975 A1) (фИГ.1) " the CIRCUIT of MEASUREMENT of RADIATION " with application of the formula of division and subtraction for a SOURCE of INEXHAUSTIBLE EFFICIENCY IN TIME. 
The invention concerns to measuring engineering, namely to бесконтактным to methods of measurement of parameters of objects on their radiation and can be used in пирометрии, laser and light engineering. The purpose of the invention - increase of accuracy of measurements. The essence of the invention consists in exception of instability of a target pressure(voltage) of a source 5 pressure(voltage), which sets a current through the receiver of 1 radiation at the expense of preservation of size of a current proceeding through consecutive 
Connected the receiver of 1 radiation and first resistor by 2 change by a regulating element 6 (controlled discriminator 7) sum of currents proceeding from a source of a pressure(voltage) 5 through the first resistors 2 and second resistors 3. On change of size of a power failure on the third resistor 4 judge size of a flow of researched radiation. Thus, the increase of accuracy of measurements is provided. 
The circuit of measurement of radiation contains the receiver of 1 radiations executed as photoresistance, first 2, second 3 and third 4 resistors, source 5 pressure(voltage) regulating element 6, discriminator 7 and source of 8 basic pressure(voltage). The circuit works as follows. The flow of radiation from researched object (is not shown) gets on a reception platform of the receiver of 1 radiation, causes change of size of his(its) resistance, that results in change of size of the current proceeding through consistently connected receiver of 1 radiation, consistently connected the receiver, resistor 2 from sources 5 pressure(voltage) through a regulating element 6. The change of size of a current proceeding through the first resistor 2, causes change of a power failure on it(him), thus 
On an output(exit) of the discriminator 7 there is a signal, which size is proportional to a difference of pressure(voltage) on his(its) first and second inputs(entrances), thus the size of a pressure(voltage) on the second input(entrance) is defined(determined) by a target pressure(voltage) of a source of 8 basic pressure(voltage). The signal from an output(exit) of the discriminator 7 acts on a managing input(entrance) of a regulating element 6, on which output(exit) the size of a pressure(voltage) changes so long as on an output(exit) of the discriminator 7 is not becomes equal to zero. Thus the size of the current proceeding in a circuit consistently connected, receiver of 1 radiation and first resistor 2, comes back to initial size (is kept). 
The change of size of a pressure(voltage) on an output(exit) of the discriminator 7 causes also change of size of the current proceeding through consistently connected second 3 and third 4 resistors, causing changes a power failure on them. On size of a power failure on the third resistor 4 judge size of a flow from researched object, the unequivocal communication(connection), between which, is established at certification of devices. Size of a pressure(voltage) on output(exit) of a source of 8 basic pressure(voltage) is established at blacked out receiver of 1 radiation so that at 
It the size of a signal on an output(exit) of the discriminator 7 was equaled to zero. All this allows to exclude influence of change of size of a pressure(voltage) on an output(exit) of a source 5 pressure(voltage), that results in increase of accuracy of measurements. 
The circuit practically carries out functions of amplification(strengthening), division and subtraction.

On Фиг.2 the circuit of measurement of radiation with higher parameters on amplification(strengthening), sensitivity, noise stability, due to several rings of division and subtraction containing radiations, consistently connected the first receiver, and the first resistor is submitted which first conclusion is connected to the first output(exit) of a source of a pressure(voltage), first regulating element, first discriminator, source of a basic pressure(voltage) both consistently connected the second and third resistors, thus the second conclusion of a source of a pressure(voltage) through the first regulating element is connected to the first conclusions of the first receiver of radiation and second resistor, the first input(entrance) of the first discriminator is connected to the second conclusions of the first receiver of radiation and first resistor, second input(entrance) - with an output(exit) of a source of a basic pressure(voltage), and the output(exit) - with a managing input(entrance) of the first regulating element, first conclusion of the third resistor is connected to the first output(exit) of a source of a pressure(voltage), with the purpose of increase of accuracy of measurements, She(it) in addition contains the second receiver of radiation, second regulating element, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth discriminators, fourth and fifth resistors, thus the output(exit) the second discriminators is connected to the first input(entrance) of the first discriminator, second input(entrance) with the second input(entrance) of the fifth discriminator, with the first conclusions of the first and second receivers of radiation and fourth resistor, first input(entrance) with an output(exit) of the third discriminator, which first input(entrance) is connected to the second conclusion of the second receiver of radiation, second input(entrance) to an input(entrance) of a source of a basic pressure(voltage), to the first conclusion of the first resistor and to the second inputs(entrances) of the sixth and fourth discriminators, the first input(entrance) of the fourth discriminator is connected to the second conclusions of the fourth and fifth resistors, output(exit) with the first input(entrance) of the fifth discriminator, which output(exit) is connected to a point of connection of the second and third resistors and to the first input(entrance) of the sixth discriminator, Which output(exit) is connected to a managing input(entrance) of the second regulating element, through which second conclusion of a source of a pressure(voltage) is connected to the first input(entrance) of the fifth resistor, and the points of connections of the first regulator with the first conclusion of the third resistor and second regulator with the first conclusion of the fifth resistor are outputs(exits) of the circuit. In the circuit: the first 1 and second 9 receivers of radiation, first 2, second 3, third 4, fourth 10 and fifth 17 resistors, source 5 pressure(voltage), first 6 and second 16 regulating elements, first 7, second 11, third 12, fourth 13, fifth 14 and sixth 15 discriminators and source of 8 basic pressure(voltage). The circuit works as follows: The flow of radiation from researched object (is not shown) 9 radiations get on the second receiver, causes change of his(its) resistance, that results in change of size of a current proceeding from a source 5 pressure(voltage) through a regulating element 6, second 9 and first 1 receivers of radiation, third 12 and second 11 discriminators and first resistor 2. The change of size of a current proceeding through the first resistor 2, causes change of a power failure on it(him), thus on an output(exit) of the first discriminator 7 there is a signal, which size is proportional to a difference of pressure(voltage) on his(its) first and second inputs(entrances), and the size of a pressure(voltage) on the second input(entrance) is defined(determined) by a target pressure(voltage) of a source of 8 basic pressure(voltage). The signal from an output(exit) of the first discriminator 7 acts on a managing input(entrance) of the first regulating element 6, on which output(exit) the size of a pressure(voltage) changes so long as on an output(exit) of the first discriminator 7 sizes of a signal is not becomes equal to zero. Thus the size of a current proceeding in circuits second 9, first 1 receivers of radiation, third 12, second 11 discriminators and first resistor 2, comes back to initial size. The change of size of a pressure(voltage) on an output(exit) of the first discriminator 7 causes also change of sizes of currents proceeding through fourth 13, fifth 14 and sixth 15 discriminators, fourth 10, second 3 and third 4 resistors, causing change of pressure(voltage) on outputs(exits) of the sixth discriminator 15 and second regulating elements 16. On size of a pressure(voltage) on an output(exit) of the second regulating element 16 judge size of a flow of radiation from researched object, the unequivocal communication(connection) between which is established at certification of the device. The size of a pressure(voltage) on an output(exit) of a source of 8 basic pressure(voltage) is established at the blacked out receiver 9 radiations, that thus the size of a signal on an output(exit) of the first discriminator 7 was equal to zero, and on an output(exit) of the sixth discriminator 15 was maximal. The first receiver of 1 radiation constantly is in the blacked out condition. The fifth resistor 17 is intended for stabilization of a working point of a pressure(voltage) on the first input(entrance) of the fourth discriminator 13. (Author: В.П.Зиновьев).

The application of this device is possible as the amplifier more high level (Fig. 3) (see below real practical basic electrical circuit on transistors with sensitivity, on many orders superior наноусилители).

 For comparison of devices the author makes a sample of the control of authenticity of money denominations on magnetic parameters. The sample portable, is checked more than eight years on a noise stability, climate, temperature without failures and mistakes. 
 (On a disk DVD there are videoclips with real checks of denominations).
It appears, that the denominations are made (under the indications of a sample) with the very large mistakes on magnetic parameters, i.e. the banknotes give out at check magnetic signals with the large deviations(rejections) other from other. 
 The author creates the circuit on three transistors "feeling" warmly a hands on distance (On a disk DVD is videoclips with real checks on this circuit) at it warm "feel" transistors, not requiring(demanding) any additional thermal gauges. Transistors such as КТ3102ГМ. The circuit reacts to inclusion of hot water behind a wall, "answers" instantly closing by clouds of the sun etc. This circuit difficultly to apply because of its(her) high sensitivity to fluctuations of temperature of environment(Wednesday) and parameters of elements of the circuit dependent on course on them of electrical currents, heating up elements at the initial moment of time after connection of the circuit to the power supply. 
Increasing number of cascades of the circuit (" of rings of division ") the author has received the circuits superior 
Stated, it is better on some orders. Further became is obvious неисчерпаемость of process. At the same time author has found out, due to such parameters of the amplifier, existence of an infinite variable magnetic field practically in a zero point of space, beginnings it(him) to use and has received a source of inexhaustible energy. So one transistor КТ838Б allows to receive electrical capacity about one киловатта with the ferrite transformer of weight about one kg at consumption from a power unit of capacity several ватт (now in the Internet the transistors with мегаваттными by capacities are published, therefore transistors КТ838Б obviously have become outdated). It is possible to connect to a secondary winding of the transformer active loading, to receive on it(her) capacity superior consumed from a power unit in case of application of the good transformer. Submitting through выпрямительный the diode on a power unit from a secondary winding of the transformer energy, the author has found out, that the consumption of a current from a power unit has decreased on 75 %, the pressure(voltage) on a primary winding has increased. Steel the losses in the core of the transformer are obvious. The researches have shown, that on this frequency of loss in the core make twenty thousand percents(interests). The losses of ferrite are obvious. On a hypothesis of the author it is necessary to do(make) the core not of ferrite, and from tape магнитопровода with thickness of a tape aspiring on size to zero, or from the minimally possible(probable) covered isolation of a most thin tape wire with the purpose of ideal transfer of a variable magnetic flow and maximal decrease(reduction) of electrical losses. Technologically it is labour-consuming, but incommensurability of effect and labour input (to receive inexhaustible energy of huge capacity in small volume) technology prove necessity of research of the reasons of losses. Besides the author has received also the driven device in space in any direction (due to opening of infinite density of gravitational fields) on gravitational flows with speeds limited to resistance of environment(Wednesday) (for example, air). It is simultaneously necessary to create both amplifiers, and engines, and sources of energy. On these directions the author has received the large effects as a result of long-term works, as has forced it(him) to begin the publication. Disclosing of the contradictions of the laws of preservation and laws диалектики have allowed the author to establish some more opening, practically not less значимых. 

                         Amplifiers. 

  As the foreword, this unit of the book, the brief review of materials of the attitude(relation) of the participants of a forum Kazus.ru to a theme эфалдусилителей is offered.

                                 Kazus.ru and amplifiers.

6:57 22.07.2010г. From a forum Kazus.ru: " Alex99x9;:Красиво sounds you see: noise - zero, amplification(strengthening) - infinity. If not погонял in the emulator, for anything would not believe! "
 Зиновьев В.П. Thanks you even for it. You third, who has confirmed effect and thus your response is kept. Others here even in the emulator nothing could show. Kabron and PacinkSN have understood sense of amplifiers. 
 PacinkSN with электронщиками have checked up in iron and have confirmed sensitivity 1пикоВольт.
 Зиновьев В.П. Thanks Kabron for validity and high professionalism in electronics, due to which it(he) has seen a reality of the circuit Зиновьева В.П. Also has organized its(her) check on a forum collectively.
 Зиновьев В.П. Thanks PacinkSN for honesty once again. PacinkSN the circuit Зиновьева В.П honourly confirms secondarily, that., and it(he) only has finished her(it) slightly. 6:58 22.07.2010г. (see efald in iron ___ - Page 6 - Forum KAZUS_RU.htm).

" QUOTE=Alex99x9;... At the author... I give back to it(him) due for idea and realization. I invite to pour a new jet in discussion of this idea. Beautifully sounds you see: noise - zero, amplification(strengthening) - infinity. 

The message on казус.ру alexgap; 229043.: 
 " It is perfect, that you have decided(solved) to visit us. I for this time had to you question. PacinkSN asserted(approved), that your amplifier suppresses noise because it(he) subtracts синфазные the signals which have come from two channels. Thus, all синфазные of a handicap are suppressed.
But than it differs from the usual operational amplifier? In what salt, I ask you, tell in three words so to tell on fingers. Than your amplifier surpasses the differential amplifier on the basis of operational? "
 ................................. 
 The answer:
 Amplifiers at Зиновьева В.П. With эфалд by effect. 
 In - second, it(he) demonstrates on the site and operational amplifier with эфалд by effect superior incomparably all existing операционники. 
 В - third, superiority of the amplifier all-round at the expense of effect of division, which has not considered, or has not presented here in view of complexity of a material, as follows PacinkSN, and in three words it is not necessary to explain. It is necessary it(him) really паять and to check. 
 The subtraction concedes to division indefinitely at correct use of effect, but the subtraction in some cases plays the large role, if it is not required obviously to enter it enough and function of division. 
 PacinkSN also marked, that a material Зиновьева В.П. Complex(difficult).
 Зиновьев В.П. Has shown on the series of amplifiers only general(common) approach, principle and method of construction of amplifiers двухзвенными by rings of symmetric cascades, with asymmetrical feedback. 
 The rings are so complex(difficult), that the explanations long require(demand) and it is desirable practical, with demonstration and explanatory of concrete cases.  
 PacinkSN spoke, that at Зиновьева В.П. Only of text to amplifiers of pages hundred only philosophical, explaining are by a nature of the geniuses. 
 Really Зиновьев В.П. On these hundred pages could present the readers only most general(common) and approached requirements, reception of effect of division and subtraction in the circuits. On greater there was no time. A practical and theoretical part of work basically were completed. There were questions of creation of the circuits of power, gravitation etc. 
 7:10 22.07.2010г. The message from a forum Казус.ру. " trutter opens a new theme of discussion. However here theme of check " efald " in iron. The experts of a forum have checked up and have confirmed effect of recognition and amplification(strengthening) of electrical signals 1пикоВольт by the circuit Зиновьева В.П.. It turns out, that the theme of check " efald " in iron is exhausted(settled). The new theme should be considered(examined) in the other place. Зиновьев В.П. Once again thanks the participants of a forum, which have considered practical model of the amplifier and have confirmed validity of effect on the basis of works of group электронщиков ". (see: efald in iron ___ - Page 6 - Forum KAZUS_RU.htm).
Within two years on a forum Казус the experts checked the circuit of the amplifier Зиновьева В.П. For the validity in it(her) эфалд of effect allowing to distinguish and to strengthen signals 1 пикоВольта.
The check began with consideration of the amplifier in the summer 2008г.
Then the themes varied and at last, in two years, last theme of check in iron is completed. 
The practical questions are not present more. The participants of a forum - Kabron, PacinkSN and excellent have confirmed others, reality of the circuit Зиновьева В.П.
Thus, the new step of development of mankind opens on the basis of effect of algebraic division (эфалд).
The amplifiers of this direction will allow completely to process the theory of electronics and to improve a national economy of a planet, since the amplifiers are fundamental base of electronics managing all kinds and the forms of elements of a national economy as a result of maintenance of reception, processing and transfer of managing signals of objects each other.
Amplifiers are the various elements, structure and system.
The circuit of the amplifier Зиновьева В.П., which was considered(examined) on a forum Казус.ру, is a fundamental part of a series of function charts constructed Зиновьевым В.П.
Further there is a logic, on which it is possible to create and to improve amplifiers of various kinds, forms of space, time and measurements.
It is necessary to investigate this logic, its(her) variants of theoretical and practical directions, now.
The extreme complexity of processes эфалд has required intensive work of the experts and management(manual) of a forum Казус. ру.
Зиновьев В.П. Thanks a management(manual), participants of this forum for long and многогранно complex(difficult) patient work.
It(he) worked with these amplifiers more than two tens years, before them to publish.
It was very complex(difficult) to the experts электронщикам of a forum Казус.ру and checking effect эфалд on the appropriate enterprises to penetrate into sense of effect, but they have made it.
The problem was, that sciences of electronics, on which studied and worked электронщики, went on other branch of development and introduced the knowledge to the experts unshakably.
To change consciousness, and to go counter to traditions was, it is almost impossible.
Электронщики excellent have consulted(coped) with a new task.
At first all amicably laughed at the circuit and author.
Then have begun to ponder, to reflect and to check, through what fights, fights and battles?
How many heads have departed for two years of ruthless fights on a forum under this circuit?
Some have left life. Почтим them for the contribution to the future of mankind.
1,5 years the first teacher of a direction эфалд, doctor of philosophy, проф back has died., academician Галеев Б.М.
Everyone remember his(its) famous saying " delirium сив.кайбл. "
Two years back it sounded on forums, on which was considered(examined) эфалд.
Галеев Б.М. Learned(taught) Зиновьева В.П. Infinity, absolute pure(clean) logic, irreconcilability to mistakes, плагиату and struggle with лже and антикоммунизмом. It(he) has directed Зиновьева В.П. On faculties КАИ with the purpose of all-round study эфалд, generalization of knowledge, theoretical and practical skills.
These purposes are achieved. Now there is a task of transfer of knowledge Зиновьева В.П. To mankind. Fights on Казус.ру on a theme of the amplifier Зиновьева В.П at last were finished.
Галеев Б.М. Actually has reached(achieved) the purpose of recognition of images on a branch of amplifiers эфалд, having introduced knowledge of bases of the attitudes(relations) of the ancient world through Зиновьева В.П.
Now to nobody is ridiculous.
Old electronics needs ruthlessly to be broken, but new yet is not created.
To see infinity and to have from it(her) only конечности is inadmissible, but инерционность is objective and will not allow to do(make) jumps without smooth transitions of borders of pulses of jumps.

9:51 22.07.2010г. From a forum Казус.ру.:
 ................................................. 
The message from vo1 
ЗЫ. Dear _Зиновьев В.П. (ака - теска) when нибудь smiles? 
.... Answer:
Dear _VO1.
It(he) now smiles to your sincerity and accuracy think. You thanks for warm meetings and smiles on a theme of check "efald" in iron.
They have helped to facilitate tasks to the researchers. A smile - hundred grammes of health.
The brotherly HYDROELECTRIC POWER STATION of a forum has given energy to the participants and has allowed to finish examination of the amplifier эфалд at sensitivity by this amplifier 1 пикоВольта.
If two years the circuit was analyzed on a forum, then, you understood its(her) opportunities, having the appropriate knowledge the electrical engineers and electronics. 
You order of the participants in a correct direction.
Successes to you in hard work on a forum. 
 __________________  
 ................................................ 
The message from smg123 
The citation " Электронщики - serious people ". 
...
The answer:
 All of you laugh? Laughter promotes work of the geniuses. You have helped a forum by the researches эфалд of amplifiers on one and two transistors, thus have allowed other participants of a forum "is checked" efald " in iron to understand a direction of researches, to collect more complex(difficult) circuit and to finish its(her) basic analysis.
 Due to you, the group электронщиков, working with PacinkSN, has joined in work and has received sensitivity of the amplifier of the circuit 1 пикоВольт.
 If you did not have elements гениальности, you would not begin to collect, to investigate the elementary circuit and ruthlessly to require(demand) explanations of your mistakes of the author.
 So, that your contribution too in weight is real, in spite of the fact that you have hidden results and have received нагоняй for it.
 Without разборок electronics to not develop.
 At you of prospect large. Successes and you. 9:57 22.07.2010г.

The author Зиновьев В.П. Represents responses on amplifiers on a forum KAZUS.RU, on a theme: " Is checked efald " in iron " "...: 
"... Idea submitted in " by that " ветке, was very reasonable. But, on my sight, was to describe by the short formula or one phrase essence of idea enough. 
Схемка of the amplifier is constructed very competently. I, at last - have found that idea, construction of the amplifier with sensitivity 1 пиковольт, overlapping 4 decade of entrance pressure(voltage) or currents, and compensating own noise. Now is created and other more stable circuit, but author Зиновьеву мо ё deepest respect and gratitude for idea is used... " (PacinkSN - Often 
The visitor of a forum KAZUS.RU). 
 ........................  
The message from Alex99x9. 
"... The author let will forgive me. I give back to it(him) due for idea and realization... Beautifully sounds you see: noise - zero, amplification(strengthening) - infinity. If not погонял in the emulator, for anything would not believe! " 
 ........................  
The message from uepapx:
" Hi dear PacinkSN... If it is possible, lay out, please, last version of your circuit ЭФАЛД of the amplifier... " 
 .......................  
PacinkSN 
"... In - first it not my circuit, and Зиновьева. I simply participated in е ё testing and completion. That схемка..., was advanced by ours электронщиками, and me... The changes have touched in the basic communication(connection) between cascades. Have improved the coordination, and have left from condensers...
Did(made) and on ОУ, but the result was worse. More often was broken in auto generation... " 
 ..................................................................................  
 Let's stop while consideration эфалдусилителей on the specified forum and we shall continue their author's analysis.

 The amplifiers, by results of works of the author, can carry out various functions. They operate a source, form and switch circuits of the circuits etc. In a mode of application of the formulas and circuits of the author, the amplifiers can be used for the various purposes of research and practical application in unlimited variants. For the consumers of radioelectronic production such amplifiers, with their unlimited parameters on sensitivity, factor of amplification(strengthening), помехозащите, the stability, reliability, dynamic ranges etc., are absolute and universal. The invariancy and infinite variety of their application of absolute quality is higher than any praises. The new transistor and set of new communications(connections) have allowed to receive the so strong circuits of amplifiers. They can be developed схемотехнически, structurally and technologically. This set of directions. 
 The formulas allow to create the circuits of continuous and discrete transformation of kinds both forms of a matter of analog and digital variants. Modern electronics decides(solves) many tasks of analog and digital transformations. The new direction of transformation of charges at management of processes of transformations on the basis of amplifiers will result in creation of new directions of applications of electronics. 
 The relative neglect of parameters of a point, for a variation of amplifiers, is estimated by their sensitivity. 
 The above sensitivity, the значимее the sizes of a point, the is more than an opportunity of management of its(her) energy by the received circuits and equations. 
 The equations operate energy by means of their realization in concrete devices, the same as also circuits. 
 The formulas show presence in amplifiers of functions of transformation of charges. It follows from results of checks of the circuits. The sufficiency of work of amplifiers, for the requirements of tasks on измеряемым to parameters of object, follows from results of concrete researches of the used circuits. 
 The input of the transistor VT increases factor of amplification(strengthening) of the circuit on a pressure(voltage) on some orders. 
 Simultaneously raise sensitivity and noise stability of the circuit also on some orders. 
 The introduction of the new transistor transforms the circuit of the amplifier into more universal system for work in infinite variety of technical devices. 
 The characteristics of the circuit are defined(determined) by many conditions. The circuit contains set of elements and units, which work independently, in communications(connections) and have the functions, and also depend on external environment(Wednesday). Therefore in the circuit the correction needs to be made by various variants. 
 The self-generation of the circuit with own capacities and индуктивностями, for the certain meanings(importance) of frequencies, can result in results of increase or downturn of own EFFICIENCY under the formula: EFFICIENCY = 4 - 4К. 
 The set of directions of amplifiers for a source of energy is a set of their realization in the theories and practice on concrete frequency ranges of electromagnetic waves.

                          ЭФАЛДУСИЛИТЕЛЬ 1.
 THIS AMPLIFIER REPRESENTED the KNOWN CIRCUIT ON ONE TRANSISTOR VT1 (see BELOW RICE 3а) With a NEGATIVE FEEDBACK ON a PRESSURE(VOLTAGE) From a COLLECTOR ON BASE. THE FEEDBACK IS CARRIED OUT by the RESISTOR R1. THE RESISTOR R3 LIMITS a CURRENT AT OPENING the TRANSISTOR. UNKNOWN EARLIER 
HERE ARE the FUNCTIONS of DIVISION And SUBTRACTION WHICH IS CARRIED OUT AFTER INTRODUCTION of the RESISTOR R2 ON the FORMULAS of OPENING. In RESULT the CIRCUIT CAN CARRY OUT MATHEMATICAL OPERATIONS of DIVISION And SUBTRACTION, And MAIN THROUGH THESE OPERATIONS TO REDUCE NOISE And HANDICAPES COMING AS ON a CIRCUIT of a FEED(MEAL), AND As ELECTROMAGNETIC НАВОДОК, INTERNAL ФЛУКТУАЦИОННЫХ And GENERATING NOISE. THE CIRCUIT CAN WORK AS INDEPENDENTLY AT PRESENCE of a SUFFICIENT ENTRANCE SIGNAL, AND As an ENTRANCE LINK, In STRUCTURE of OTHER AMPLIFIER. THE ELEMENTS of the CIRCUIT GET OUT PROCEEDING FROM the REQUIREMENTS of the technical PROJECT. THE AUTHOR TESTED THIS AMPLIFIER In a MODE CONSTANT, And ALTERNATING CURRENTS, In FREQUENCY a RANGE FROM ZERO UP TO ГИГАГЕРЦ. As a LINK, THIS CIRCUIT IS INCLUDED INTO ALL FOLLOWING circuits SHOWN by the AUTHOR, AMPLIFIERS And IS BASIC. INSTEAD OF RESISTORS R1, R2 the CIRCUIT ALLOWS TO PUT every POSSIBLE GAUGES With INTERNAL ACTIVE RESISTANCE, THAT GIVES the even GREATER EFFECT In the APPROPRIATE RECEIVERS. In a LOW-FREQUENCY RANGE AT a FEED(MEAL) FROM the ACCUMULATOR 12 In IT IS POSSIBLE TO APPLY: the TRANSISTOR SUCH AS КТ3102ГМ; RESISTORS OR GAUGES R1, R2 of ANY FACE VALUES, LIMITING a CURRENT THROUGH a COLLECTOR VT1 by the RESISTOR R3. THE GAUGES And ADJUSTING ELEMENTS CAN BE CONNECTED ALSO BETWEEN POINTS "А", "В" And "С". THE ADDITIONAL CORRECTION CAN BE CARRIED OUT by CIRCUITS PARALLEL R1, R2, R3. THE GREATEST EFFECT IS REACHED(ACHIEVED) AT EQUALITY of MEANINGS(IMPORTANCE) of COMPLEX RESISTANCE R1, R2. THUS the FUNCTIONS of DIVISION And SUBTRACTION ARE MORE PRECISELY CARRIED OUT. THE ERRORS of AMPLIFICATION(STRENGTHENING) And CALCULATIONS ARE BROUGHT IN by SPATIAL - TEMPORARY DEPENDENCES of CIRCUITS, BUT, AS the AUTHOR SPECIFIED EARLIER, IT And ALLOWS TO DECIPHER the PAST And FUTURE, And TO TRAVEL IN TIME And SPACE. THE ESCALATING of CASCADES, RINGS of COMMUNICATIONS(CONNECTIONS), RESULTS In IMPROVEMENT of the CHARACTERISTICS AT OBSERVANCE of RULES of DIVISION And SUBTRACTION UNDER the FORMULAS of the AUTHOR In the USED CIRCUITS, In the maximum OBVIOUS And SIMPLIFIED KIND. In THIS CIRCUIT, AT SUBMISSION of SIGNALS ON POINTS "А" And "В" THROUGH the APPROPRIATE RESISTANCE, the PRESSURE(VOLTAGE) of a SIGNAL In a POINT "А" IS SUBTRACTED FROM a PRESSURE(VOLTAGE) In a POINT "В" AT EQUALITY of MEANINGS(IMPORTANCE) of SIZES of RESISTANCE R1, R2. 
 In RESULT the CIRCUIT IS the ELEMENTARY DIFFERENTIAL PART, BUT ON QUALITY IMMEASURABLY SUPERIOR ALL EXISTING DIFFERENTIAL PARTS In the SUM of ALL CHARACTERISTICS. THE DIVISION In the CIRCUIT IS MADE ON MATHEMATICS STATED In an EXAMPLE of the PRACTICAL PROOF ЭФАЛД, 
EARLIER. INSTEAD OF the TRANSISTOR VT1 ANY AMPLIFIER IS POSSIBLE TO PUT, CORRECTING According to NEW CONDITIONS R1, R2, R3 and PRESSURE(VOLTAGE) of the power SUPPLY. THE SIGNAL IS REMOVED From a POINT "В".

  In points of the circuits of amplifiers the batteries with two opposite poles of infinite electrical energy are found out. One pole gives out charges infinite time, and another indefinitely takes away other charges from other place. 
 Two potentials with infinite opportunities in relation to electrical charges allow to create devices with unlimited functions. 
 The circuits of amplifiers very complex(difficult) and only on the first sight elementary, 
 One двухзвенное the ring consists of the minimally possible(probable) standard circuit of algebraic division (it a ring and subtraction). 
 Transforming in as much as small unit size of noise and handicapes of the first link from the sum of sizes of noise and handicapes of two parts, change of size of this sum, we shall receive the attitude(relation) both subtraction of sizes of noise and handicapes on an output(exit) of the second link, on the orders of the better usual circuits lowering all-round noise and handicapes. Let's decipher'. 
 The first part is covered by the maximal negative feedback destroying is greatest possible noise and handicapes. 
The second part is covered by the minimal negative feedback, sufficient for linear work of the circuit, thus the minimal communication(connection) can capture and first part on a constant current, not breaking general(common) work of the amplifier. There is certain electromagnetic ЭФАЛДполе - a field covering both links, compensating symmetrically in them noise and handicapes, not influencing on work of amplification(strengthening). The compensating currents of inputs(entrances) of the first link act on inputs(entrances) of the second link, in which noise and the handicapes are equivalent, but the second part has large factor of amplifications(strengthenings) which are not influencing on
Noise and handicapes. 
 The received complex again can be entered by the first part of the following complex from new, complex(difficult) two parts. 
The essence of idea is extremely complex(difficult). For example, the circuits of AMPLIFIERS compensate own noise of transistors, resistors, generating noise of elements and complexes, noise and instability of a feed(meal), взаимовлияния and наводки of thermal, electromagnetic and other external sources, influence of entrance capacities at the expense of the large amplification(strengthening) and strong negative feedback of the basic link copied by the following part, but not having such negative communication(connection). 
In result occurs сильнейший effect of division both subtraction of every possible noise and handicapes and independence of entrance capacity. Continuing to increase amplification(strengthening) the basic link (transforming the resulting amplifier in this part), keeping the greatest possible negative feedback. And following further (on "нониусу"), it is possible to receive unlimited results. 
 Ours future(next) - management of energy only by consciousness, and we for the present solve passing tasks. The variants of amplifiers make sense for their various purpose(assignment) at use of a point of infinite energy. 
 This infinite energy of a point can be latent from the observer by various ways. 
 The potential energy without movement does not open the opportunities because of a relativity. 
 The synchronous movement энергий of a point with энергиями of the observer nor will allow to apprehend the information on opportunities of power of this point by a simple way of supervision. 
 The variants of amplifiers allow to adapt various functions of the observer and point, proceeding from sizes of parameters of research established(installed) by a task. 
 The limitlessness of parameters of amplifiers assumes their use for researches of charges in the circuits with бесследным by their disappearance and occurrence from anything. 
 The charges change the parameters at transition in a pulse mode. 
 There is a task of the control of parameters of objects for a filtration of harmonics of their radiation with the purpose of adjustment on points of transition and return. 
 As soon as there will be a sufficient accuracy of measurements, the opportunity of experiments of transitions will appear on the basis of amplifiers. 
 The amplifiers work in various modes and frequency ranges, generate various combinations of pulses, therefore the formulas, have direct application for accounts of their parameters for creation of a source of energy from a point with infinite sizes on time of action. 

ЭФАЛДУСИЛИТЕЛЬ 2.
The below submitted VARIANT DIFFERS by INTRODUCTION of the SECOND TRANSISTOR VT1 And CHANGE of SUBMISSION of a FEED(MEAL) In the CIRCUIT. In RESULT FACTOR of AMPLIFICATION(STRENGTHENING) of the CIRCUIT ON a PRESSURE(VOLTAGE) In the CERTAIN RANGE of FREQUENCIES IS INCREASED AT CONNECTION of the ADDITIONAL GAUGE To a POINT "А". THIS CIRCUIT 
ALLOWS TO INCLUDE НИЗКООМНЫЕ GAUGES AT SIMULTANEOUS SIGNIFICANT IMPROVEMENT of a noise STABILITY IN COMPARISON WITH the CIRCUIT ЭФАЛДУСИЛИТЕЛЯ 1. In the CIRCUIT the SIZE R1 ESTABLISHES the MAXIMAL MEANING(IMPORTANCE) of a CURRENT THROUGH VT1, VT2.

ЭФАЛДУСИЛИТЕЛЬ 3.
THE CIRCUIT ЭФАЛДУСИЛИТЕЛЯ 3 (see IS LOWER than a FIG. 3) DIFFERS FROM ЭФАЛДУСИЛИТЕЛЯ by 1 INCLUSION R4, R5, VT2. 
In IT(HER) the TARGET PRESSURE(VOLTAGE) IS REMOVED From a COLLECTOR of the TRANSISTOR VT2. THE RESISTOR R5 ESTABLISHES the MAXIMAL MEANING(IMPORTANCE) of a CURRENT of a COLLECTOR, And RESISTOR R4 - WORKING POINT VT2. GAUGES CAN SERVE R1, R2. THE SIGNALS CAN BE SUBMITTED ON POINTS "А" And "В", CONCERNING a GENERAL(COMMON) POINT, OR BETWEEN POINTS "А" And "В". ESPECIALLY EFFECTIVELY CIRCUIT WORKS AT CONNECTION of LOADING BETWEEN COLLECTORS of TRANSISTORS VT1, VT2, And the SIGNAL MOVES In ПРОТИВОФАЗЕ OR From ONE GAUGE (INCLUDED BETWEEN "And" И "In"), OR From TWO IDENTICAL GAUGES ON "And" И "In" SIMULTANEOUSLY. THE DIVISION And SUBTRACTION In the CIRCUIT IS MADE by the similarly STATED WAY In the PREVIOUS CIRCUITS, BUT THUS HERE SIGNAL NEEDS TO BE REMOVED From a COLLECTOR VT2 FOR PERFORMANCE of MATHEMATICAL OPERATIONS. the SIGNAL IS REMOVED from BOTH COLLECTORS With the purpose of USUAL AMPLIFICATION(STRENGTHENING).

ЭФАЛДУСИЛИТЕЛЬ 4.
THE CIRCUIT of a FIG. 1 (see. BELOW), As against the PREVIOUS CIRCUITS, AT the BEST NOISE STABILITY ALLOWS TO CONNECT VARIOUS НИЗКООМНЫЕ of LOADING To EMITTERS VT1, VT3. 
The characteristics of the circuit are defined(determined) by many conditions. The circuit contains many elements and units, which work independently, in communications(connections) and have the functions, and also depend on external environment(Wednesday). Therefore in the circuit the correction needs to be made by various variants. The self-generation of the circuit with own capacities and индуктивностями on the certain frequencies can result in results of increase or downturn of own EFFICIENCY under the formula of EFFICIENCY = 4 - 4К.

ЭФАЛДУСИЛИТЕЛЬ 5.
In CIRCUIT ЭФАЛДУСИЛИТЕЛЯ 5 (см.ниже) INTRODUCTION VT2, VT3 ENABLES CONNECTIONS of GAUGES With by HIGHER PRESSURE(VOLTAGE) of a SIGNAL AT SIMULTANEOUS INCREASE of a noise STABILITY of the CIRCUIT.

ЭФАЛДУСИЛИТЕЛЬ 6.
THE CIRCUIT ЭФАЛДУСИЛИТЕЛЯ 6 (IS SEE LOWER than a FIG. 2,) AT an OPPORTUNITY of CONNECTION НИЗКООМНЫХ of LOADINGS To COLLECTORS VT1, VT5 And GAUGES With the RAISED(INCREASED) PRESSURE(VOLTAGE) of a SIGNAL, HAS HIGHER SENSITIVITY And NOISE STABILITY IN COMPARISON WITH the PREVIOUS CIRCUITS.

ЭФАЛДУСИЛИТЕЛЬ 7.
THE CIRCUIT ЭФАЛДУСИЛИТЕЛЯ 7 (see IS LOWER than a FIG. 4А) IS UNIVERSAL RESULTING FOR RECEPTION of the SUBSEQUENT CIRCUITS ЭАД, ЭАВ, As ENTRANCE, INTERMEDIATE, PRELIMINARY, TARGET And ABSOLUTE ЭФАЛДУСИЛИТЕЛЕЙ. IN COMPARISON WITH ЭФАЛДУСИЛИТЕЛЕМ 1 SHE(IT) HAS ADDITIONAL TRANSISTORS, AND ONE OF THEM of OTHER CONDUCTIVITY. R1 ESTABLISHES a LINEAR DYNAMIC RANGE of WORK of the CIRCUIT. FOR the SKILLED RADIOFANS(RADIOAMATEURS) SHE(IT) of COMPLEXITIES DOES NOT REPRESENT. APPLYING the FORMULAS ЭАД And ЭАВ, THEY WITHOUT EFFORT WILL COLLECT HER(IT) And WILL ADJUST IN ALL VARIANTS, AS the SIMILAR CIRCUITS (EXCEPT FOR an AGGRAVATION In THEM of FUNCTIONS ЭАД And ЭАВ) HAVE a wide CIRCULATION In the MASS LITERATURE of the RADIOFANS(RADIOAMATEURS).

The circuit of the elementary target cascade of the amplifier of capacity is below submitted which can be connected by various variants to ЭФАЛДУСИЛИТЕЛЯМ in every possible frequency ranges. 
The source of inexhaustible energy (ЭФАЛДисточник) becomes elementary obvious at account of balance of capacities of this target cascade of the amplifier of capacity of rectangular pulses of low frequency with the loading, connected through capacity.

ДЕВЯТЫЙ ВАРИАНТ ЭФАЛД - УСИЛИТЕЛЯ 

СХЕМА ЭФАЛДУСИЛИТЕЛЯ 9 ПРЕДСТАВЛЯЕТ СОБОЙ КОМПЛЕКС ИЗ ШЕСТИ ЭФАЛДУСИЛИТЕЛЕЙ 7, КОТОРУЮ МОЖНО ПРИМЕНЯТЬ КАК ЗАКОНЧЕННОЕ УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ ВЫВОДА СИГНАЛОВ ОТ ПРОСТЕЙШИХ ДАТЧИКОВ НА РЕАЛЬНУЮ НАГРУЗКУ В ВИДЕ, НАПРИМЕР, МАЛОМОЩНЫХ СВЕТОДИОДОВ, ДИНАМИКОВ И Т.Д.  КОМПЛЕКС СОСТОИТ ИЗ ДВУХ АБСОЛЮТНО СИММЕТРИЧНЫХ СХЕМ, ЧЕМ ОБЕСПЕЧИВАЕТСЯ ЕЩЕ БОЛЕЕ ВЫСОКОЕ КАЧЕСТВО ПРИЕМА И ПЕРЕДАЧИ СИГНАЛА НА НАГРУЗКУ.  ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ СХЕМЫ ВЫБИРАЮТСЯ В СООТВЕТСТВИИ С ТРЕБОВАНИЯМИ ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО ЗАДАНИЯ. СХЕМА ПРОВЕРЯЛАСЬ В РАБОТЕ НА НИЗКИХ И ВЫСОКИХ ЧАСТОТАХ С ТРАНЗИСТОРАМИ НЧ, ВЧ И СВЧ, В КАЧЕСТВЕ ДАТЧИКОВ БИОПОЛЯ, МАГНИТНЫХ, ИНДУКТИВНЫХ, ТЕРМОРЕЗИСТИВНЫХ ПРИЕМНИКОВ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ВАРИАНТОВ. КАЖДАЯ ИЗ ДВУХ СИММЕТРИЧНЫХ СХЕМ ВКЛЮЧАЕТ В СЕБЯ ПО ТРИ ЭФАЛДУСИЛИТЕЛЯ 7, КОТОРЫЕ МОЖНО СОБРАТЬ И НАЛАДИТЬ ОТДЕЛЬНО, А ЗАТЕМ СОЕДИНИТЬ ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНО В ЕДИНУЮ СХЕМУ И ПРОИЗВЕСТИ ОКОНЧАТЕЛЬНУЮ НАСТРОЙКУ.

 Ниже представляется комплексная универсальная схема усилителя.

Infinite energy of a point of measurements. 
Infinite energy of a point of measurements. 
 Whence inexhaustible energy, if there is a vacuum and the EFFICIENCY of the closed system can not be more unit? The business that vacuum is a conditional environment(Wednesday) for the certain kind (energy, field, substance, information, consciousness etc.), and closed system - conditional space of the certain quantity(amount) of kinds. Practically it is impossible to receive neither absolute vacuum, nor absolutely closed system. 
 The reserves are entered by(with) a traditional science denying infinite EFFICIENCY of energy of a point of measurements, up to the certain step of development developing a traditional science on the laws of denying of denying and
The attitudes(relation). It is impossible to make the absolute screen for all kinds of movements and measurements. The energy will penetrate on any measurements, magnetic, thermal, electrical, inductive, electromagnetic, light or other way in infinite quantity(amount). To measure, for example, the constant magnetic flow of infinite capacity is possible only by system, driven concerning him,(it,) (energy) with the certain speed. This flow can be used as an inexhaustible source of infinite capacity only through any energy, driven concerning him(it), which will be summarized with energy of this flow. Such energy can be, for example oscillatory energy in the condenser or inductance. 
 The rectangular pulse allows rather to simplify representations of reception of energy by management something and anything. 
Anything is an infinite negative energy.
 The instant break of a circuit - is attempt to create "anything", causing in a point of break or in this псевдоничего a point a pseudo-infinite flow of energy of an environment perceived by the large pulse of energy. Impossibility of a stop of an electrical charge driven on loading, opportunity of preservation it(him) on the condenser, and use of his(its) repeated passage on loading, causes effect of occurrence " of jet capacity ". Actually this management of properties of a charge. The impossibility of a stop of a charge in loading is and there is a rule of management of transformation of infinite energy of a charge (that is a positive charge, and anything is a negative charge) in a conductor. Similarly charge cannot stop a magnetic flow, with it(him) connected and allowing to raise a charge in the other conductor. These properties are applied to transformation of energy from anything in the useful forms and kinds. 
 How to use infinite energy and to not mention an environment? 
 The energy is used by(with) all sciences as the basic category. 
 All sciences begin with physics of a point being a body, which serves a subject of the account in mathematics etc. 
 Third з-н of Newton has equated forces, any material point, forces of all environment. The forces of an environment - are infinite, means also forces of any material point - are infinite. From mathematics it is known, that the infinity is a uncertainty, i.e. the infinity is not equal to infinity. Discrepancy of the law of Newton from here follows. The infinity cannot be equated and, means, in a general view the third Law of Newton should have other kind. It(he) will be for the observer relative, dialectic and uncertain final process of infinite actions of forces. 
 The equating by Newton of forces in a point was caused by restriction of knowledge of a nature in that time. Electronics only began then to be born research of the magnetic and electrical phenomena. The transistors have appeared much later.
 Certainly, it is necessary to follow scientifically historically and to give back to due Greatness of Newton who has allowed to make a step in infinity energy and forces.
 Differently it should to search for a different way of search of the decision of a task of management of infinite energy of a point of measurements. 
 Discrepancy of Newton is, also, the absence in his(its) third law of the information on other measurements, in which the infinite energy of a point disappears, therefore the sciences practically and theoretically have limited infinite opportunities of a point. 
 These discrepancies are an absolute obstacle in a traditional science for transition her(it) to research of infinite power processes in a point of measurements. 
 The traditional science should take into account in definition of a point presence of other measurements allowing a point to operate with infinite энергиями, represented to infinite EFFICIENCY of energy in the given measurement of the researcher. 
 Thus, actually infinite energy of a point follows from the third law of Newton, denying equality of infinite forces in a point. The third Law of Newton is a special case of representation infinite энергий of a point of measurements. 
 Newton abstracted a material point, mentally isolated her(it) from an environment, put mental unreal forces and deduced(removed) the law of this abstraction. In real experiences it(he) applied rough subjects and devices of the rough mechanics, not seeing, not feeling and not measuring the quantum mechanics, the nuclear mechanics etc. Thus it(he) from two cooperating infinity felt, measured and deduced(removed) the formulas, results two indefinitely - small slices (as final). The indefinite - large sizes энергий and forces of measurements of a point it(he) thus has missed because of bad in that time of existing engineering. The indefinitely large sizes can be measured now, but also again only is abstract, seeing on devices their presence on зашкаливанию of arrows(pointers), on the torn off abrupt fronts осциллограмм of pulses, combustion of resistors and wires, etc. a merit of Newton formulated the third law allowing to prove presence of infinite force and energy in infinitesimal to a point However is immeasurably great. As the FORCE of ACTION INFINITESIMAL of a MATERIAL POINT IS EQUAL ON the MODULE And IS OPPOSITE DIRECTED to FORCE to an indefinitely LARGE POINT, ENVIRONMENTAL HER,(IT,) under the third law of Newton, and the sizes of their fluctuations on amplitude and duration also are equal (differently one will break off another, and they exist), also to their energy also are equal. Further: if we can in this indefinitely large point operate with the indefinitely large energy of a point, not mentioning that second infinitesimal point with the same indefinitely large energy, we can operate in infinitesimal to a point with the indefinitely large energy not mentioning the indefinitely large point. Ч.Т.Д. Once again it is necessary to repeat, that: Valid неопределенностей (infinity), we shall have always, in addition in each infinite energy, infinite quantity(amount) final энергий as subjects, points, of bodies and we can with them abstractly operate in the necessary rough approached variants, were surprised unexpectedly appearing real other processes at use of our abstraction in an infinite reality. So Newton has allowed to prove presence of infinite energy in infinitesimal to a point, correctly having formulated law of interaction of two abstract final points.

With About Х Р And Н Е Н And Е on the electrical condenser of size of working meaning(importance) of a pressure(voltage) equal size of working meaning(importance) of a pressure(voltage) of a continuous sequence of rectangular pulses of an electrical currents charging the condenser through the resistor (active resistance) from a source of a pressure(voltage) in current длительностей of pulses and unloading the condenser through the same resistor during pauses of pulses, П Р Е In Р And Щ And Е Т four sizes of a difference received by subtraction from size, equal unit, size of factor of filling of a pulse, in About Т Н About Ш Е Н And Е of size of average meaning(importance) of capacity selected on the resistor, to size of average meaning(importance) of the capacity spent by a source of a pressure(voltage) in a circuit of the resistor and the condenser during the specified sequence of pulses. 
17.01.09г. Зиновьев В.П.

Is present: a source of a pressure(voltage) U between points A and F, conductors of an electrical current AB, CD, EF, resistor CG = R, electrical condenser C between points F and G, switchboards BC and DE. 
The switchboards are switched serially by control system, causing a continuous sequence of rectangular pulses of an electrical currents charging the condenser through the resistor from a source of a pressure(voltage) in current длительностей of pulses and unloading the condenser through the same resistor during pauses of pulses. 
The period of following of pulses: Т, their duration t, pause s = T - t 
Скважность of a pulse: N = T/t 
Factor of filling of a pulse: K = t/T = 1/N 
Скважность of a pause of a pulse: Ns = T / (T - t) 
1/Ns = 1 - t/T = 1 - 1/N = (N - 1) /N 
The working meaning(importance) of a current I1 of a charge of the condenser C will be defined(determined) under the formula: I1 = (U - U1) / (N * R), where U1 - working meaning(importance) of a pressure(voltage) on the condenser. 
Working meaning(importance) of a current I2 of the category of the condenser: I2 = U1 * (N - 1) / (N*R) 
The working meaning(importance) of a source of a pressure(voltage) after the switchboard BC will be equal: U0 = U/N 
Average meaning(importance) of capacity spent by a source of a pressure(voltage) in a circuit of a charge: P0 = U0 * I1 
Average meaning(importance) of capacities selected on the resistor: P = (I1 + I2) * (I1 + I2) *R. 
P/P0 = (I1 + I2) * (I1 + I2) *R / (U0*I1) 
If U1 = U0 = U/N: I1 = (U - U/N) / (N*R) = (U*N - U) / (N*R*N) 
I2 = (U/N) * (N - 1) / (R*N) = (U*N - U) / (N*R*N) 
I1 = I2 
P/P0 = 4*I1*I1*R / ((U/N) *I1)) = 4*I1*R*N/U = 4 * (U*N - U) *R*N / (N*R*N*U) = = 4*U * (N - 1) *R*N / (N*R*N*U) = 4 * (N - 1) /N = 4 * (1 - 1/N) = = 4 * (1 - K) 
4 (1 - K) = P/P0 
The attitude(relation): P/P0 is an EFFICIENCY of the circuit without the account of own losses by a source of a pressure(voltage). 
The limit of EFFICIENCY equal to four units, or 400 % is obvious. 
The circuit of check containing a source of a constant pressure(voltage), generator of rectangular pulses, first and second resistors, first npn the transistor, second pnp the transistor and condenser, thus "plus" of a source is connected to a collector of the first transistor, the first conclusion of the generator is connected to the first conclusion of the first resistor, to which second conclusion the bases of the first and second transistors are connected, which emitters are connected to the first conclusion of the second resistor, which second conclusion is connected to the first conclusion of the condenser incorporating second conclusion with a collector of the second transistor, second conclusion of the generator and "minus" of a source.

.
For check it is possible to use for example: 
 Source - accumulator of 12 Volts. 
 The generator of the radiofan(radioamateur) with a working target pressure(voltage) of 10 Volts of rectangular pulses (working frequency in the circuit - 200Гц - 2кГц). 
 The first transistor КТ3102. 
 The second transistor КТ3107. 
 The first resistor МЛТ-0,25. R = 7,5 whom. 
 The second resistor МЛТ-0,25. R = 470 Ом. 
 The condenser электролитический With = 47 микрофарад with an allowable pressure(voltage) more than 30 Volts. 
 Осциллограф of the radiofan(radioamateur) up to 1мгГц. 
 Tester of the radiofan(radioamateur) with frequency of measurement up to 20 кГц. 
Гениальность is a simplicity, but not собирание of set of another's effects. Формулка: EFFICIENCY = 4 (1-К), where To - factor of filling of a pulse, speaks about a limit of EFFICIENCY = 4 units at switching the resistor and condenser. If скважность of a pulse N = T/t = 5, where Т - period of a pulse, and t - his(its) duration, To = 1/N = 1/5 = 0,2. EFFICIENCY = 4 (1-0,2) = 4*0,8 = 3,2. Т.о. the EFFICIENCY = 3,2 units turns out. The generator of the radiofan(radioamateur) easily gives out a rectangular pulse with such скважностью. On an input(entrance) of the circuit it(he) will submit, at working meaning(importance) of a pressure(voltage) of a pulse of 10 Volts, only 2 Volts of working meaning(importance) of a pressure(voltage) and accordingly of current through the resistor 7,5 whom about 0,27 мА, adding capacities 0,54 милливатта (пренебрежимо it is not enough). From a source of a pressure(voltage) of 12 Volts in the circuit 2.4 Volts of working meaning(importance) kept on the condenser will act(arrive). Through the resistor R2 from a source of a pressure(voltage) on the condenser the current (12-2.4) / (5*470) = 4.085 мА will act(arrive), giving back 2,4*4,085 = 9, 8 милливатта. The condenser will be unloaded through the resistor R2 by a current 2.4 / (1.25*470) = 4.085 мА. Total through the resistor R2 will pass a general(common) current 8.2 мА, causing on it(him) a pressure(voltage) 8,2*470 = 3,85 Volts and capacity 3,85*8,2 = 31,6 милливатт. EFFICIENCY = 31,6/9,8 = 3,2. Ч.Т.Д. (that it was required to prove). Check up under the formulas and, спаяв the circuit, on devices. EFFICIENCY = 4 (1-К).

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 October 30 2009г. Зиновьевым В.П. The same formula QУ/Qє = N - 1, or Qp = Qє * (N-1) for two kinds of spaces with the account RУ = Rє * (N-1) * (N-1) is deduced in case of transitions of a charge on various spaces of capacity. 
 The force is a size capable to cause movement. 
 Way - size of the size of space. 
 Energy - product of force on a way. 
October 26 2009г. Зиновьевым В.П. At is entered the new formula for electrodynamics(electrochanges) RC - circuit by development of the theorem Гаусса:

, Where: D - electrical induction in a circuit of the category of capacity, 
Qє - electrical charge of a current charging capacity, made inside a surface, 
N - скважность of a rectangular pulse of a current of a charge, 
k - factor dependent on system of units. 
This formula supplements the basic equations of electrodynamics(electrochanges) known, as the equations Максвелла:

      
, Where: D - electrical induction in a circuit of the category of capacity, 
Qє - electrical charge of a current charging capacity, made inside a surface, 
N - скважность of a rectangular pulse of a current of a charge, 
k - factor dependent on system of units. 
This formula supplements the basic equations of electrodynamics(electrochanges) known, as the equations Максвелла:
The circuits of the ideal receiver of radiation. 

In a Fig. 1. the basic circuit of the receiver of radiation following from the circuit of measurement of radiation and effect of algebraic division is submitted.
 The elements in the circuit allow to do(make) required adjustment. The circuit very sensitive also requires(demands) patience, installation of initial modes of operations. 
 The various devices for reception of every possible radiation are created. Such devices are the photo cells, photo diodes, phototransistors, терморезисторы, термоприемники etc., created by high vacuum technologies. 
 In all devices the gauges of radiations created напылением in vacuum semi-conductor and other редкоземельных of elements are used. These elements are connected to the circuits of known electronic amplifiers having the strong own noise and a limiting opportunity of gauges. 
 The represented circuit has no any special gauges. In it(her) the gauges are served by(with) intensifying elements - transistors included in an ideal feedback, made from almost identical opposites a component of positive and negative electrical signals. 
 If to use transistors КТ3102ГМ, VT1 and VT2 will work gauges of heat, ideally accepting it(him) from sources of thermal radiation in противофазе, so, that one of transistors will give out, from the same source, positive signal on an output(exit), and other transistor - a negative signal. 
One of transistors can from thermal radiation be closed by the screen, and second to leave open for reception of this radiation. The transistor easily feels heat of a finger of a hand on distance of several centimeters at the dense enough screen. 
 Switching some in parallel connected transistors instead of one, open to radiation, transistor, are possible repeatedly are to increased by(with) sensitivity of the circuit to heat. 
Submitting on included in parallel, transistors, is warm through a concentrating cone from a foil made in the paper screen, it is possible to receive the device feeling unknown beams, buildings, penetrating through a wall, and fixing through this wall closing by clouds of the sun, water in the crane, even through a wall. Having directed an input(entrance) of a cone to a floor of an apartment, it is possible to see, that from below there are warm beams, though the legs feel a cold. 
 This circuit immeasurably of more sensitively room thermometer, which shows same temperature, and she(it) writes out, arrow(pointer) of the device, connected to it(her), vast deviations(rejections) of temperature acting in a cone. 
Transistors it is possible напылять differently, creating inputs(entrances) of radiations on a crystal, receiving inconceivable effects of reception of heat, light, other beams and receiving new reading engineering from objects of radiation, from devices of memory etc. 
 The ideal circuit of reception of radiation opens unknown before the phenomenon, property and law of space, time and measurements capable to carry out reception, processing, amplification(strengthening), transformation of energy and information by an absolutely ideal way, and also deduces mankind on a new cycle of opening in all areas of traditional and nonconventional sciences. 
 The elements of the circuit are fragments of space, time and measurements, which can be received by natural and artificial ways on old and new technologies. 
 It is obvious, that the circuit will allow is accelerated to develop to all sciences. 
 For example, its(her) application in микроскопии will allow to develop спектроскопии, analysis and synthesis in chemistry, biology. She(it) is useful in medicine, being applied in the appropriate devices. 
 For спектрометрии, infra-red, light, electromagnetic and MICROWAVE of engineering she(it) has no borders, if logically following to include in it(her) the appropriate elements, system, function etc., analog and digital engineering, equipment, equipment etc. 
 The circuit is submitted in a basic kind, but she(it) is easy for transforming by a logic way in structural, block diagram, function chart etc. 
 By elementary replacement in the circuit of the target transistor VT3 on the operational or target amplifier, is possible to receive higher sensitivity of the circuit to radiation. 
 The sensitivity of the circuit is increased also by other completions. Is above told about parallel inclusion of additional transistors to VT1 and VT2. It is possible to do(make) these additives on both transistors or on one of them, depending on the purposes of functioning of the circuit. 
 Transistors can be other kinds and forms of space, time and measurements. This variant of consideration falls in view of evidence on the basis of modern knowledge for the comprehensively advanced experts of electronics, computer science and power including all knowledge of a planet and space. Later these questions can be considered more in detail. Now it is important to understand sense and meaning(importance) of the circuit. In due time academician Айсберг represented work of the transistor by the similar phenomena in other kinds and successfully. It is not necessary to repeat it(him) or to create analogies. The man is capable нафантазировать similar processes independently, only give it(him) the real circuit on simple and accessible transistors, and no more them three in the circuit. So began mass радиолюбительство in USSR, so it and will proceed on a planet. This circuit is a basis of reception of electromagnetic radiation, what all spaces, times and measurements for the man are. In the circuit there are no special gauges of radiation, so and the world is arranged. It is not necessary them to invent, they are natural. 
 Open points - base of entrance transistors VT1 and VT2 for access in them of direct influence of radiation through lenses and other concentrators and you receive even more incomparable effect by reception from objects, сканируемых by laser, light, infra-red, x-ray or other beams. The circuit will take both radiation, and all other electromagnetic radiation. All is fragments of the electromagnetic phenomena, and all radiates. 
 On the first sight, it is surprising, how there is a reception of radiation, moreover it is absolutely ideal by transistors КТ3102М, which have closed to a thermal irradiation, plastic case. For example, having collected, having adjusted the circuit and having arranged a finger of the hand on distance of centimeter or a little more from one of entrance transistors, you will see, how the arrow(pointer) of the device connected to an output(exit) of the circuit, will deviate. 
Will clean(remove) a finger, she(it) will come back to a place. You will think, that it can are accepted наводки from electrical wires, from radio or telestations, but be convinced, that the reaction of the circuit to heat of a finger, match which has been switched - off from a network паяльника etc. is visible 
On light, the transistors in plastic, too will not react. 
 Later you will find out reception by the circuit of not clear beams, even through walls of a building, and you will begin to touch in the memory all knowledge acquired earlier. What occurs? 
 Whence at the transistor in the case the sensitivity, for example to heat, above, than at anyone known теплоприемников, is incomparable? 
 Having looked closely(attentively) circuit, will understand, that in it(her) the negative feedback is partially compensated positive and this part of indemnification rather large. 
Then find out, that actually circuit works in a mode of stabilization of a pressure(voltage) of a feed(meal) and is extremely sensitive to changes of base charges of transistors. Becomes clear about process of work of the circuit on the basis of your knowledge of the theories and practice of radioelectronics, physics and other subjects. It will be unsufficiently, but now it will be necessary to investigate the circuit for its(her) effective application. 
 That two entrance transistors work in противофазе, it is possible to use for indemnification of handicapes and increase of its(her) sensitivity, including additional elements and creating its(her) various designs. To hurry up her(it) to apply of sense is not present, and furthermore it is senseless at once to let out microcircuits of this circuit. 
 The processes of researches of the circuit in various variations of element base, питаний, frequency of ranges etc. Having replaced transistors on high-frequency or MICROWAVE transistors are obvious, it is necessary to work with devices, elements and various designs. 
 The circuit is submitted in a general view with an example of concrete face values of elements and types of transistors. The additions and changes do not bring in essential effects, improving, but leaving the main principle эфалд in the circuit resulting(bringing) the thieves of another's works in жуткий horror, indignation, ferocity and other нечистоты. Эфалд in the circuit is latent for fools, but it(he) is elementary looked through спецам, understood work of amplifiers with эфалд. 
The sensitivity of the circuit requires(demands) respective preliminary work with the circuit, since she(it) is complex(difficult) for applying without completions in concrete tasks. 
 That now is possible to create ideal telescopes and микроскопы, to study spaces, times and measurements by electronic engineering on his(its) base, it is clear. 
 Термостабилизация of electronic engineering, терморегулирование in a national economy and in a life. Devices of night vision, distant thermal detection, control, tracking, diagnostics etc. all this now leaves on absolute level for creation of maximum conditions of existence of the man in conditions of cities of the giants, in which to the persons of elderly age, old and small, it was heavy in old парадигмах to exist to be cleared and to develop is boundless. 
 The ideal simplicity of the decision of the gauge of heat allows to create сложнейшие complexes of absolute electronics for the decisions of absolute any tasks. 
 His(its) sensitivity in variants of inclusion of amplifiers instead of the target transistor, will allow indefinitely to improve эфалд amplifiers, creating systems термостабилизации of electronics and improving quality of reception of signals, alongside with creation and application of the appropriate filters, analyzers, синтезаторов and other systems. 
 The analog and digital engineering will receive the maximal development. It will allow to develop and to create new technologies and processes. 
 It is clear, that there is no limit to opportunities of this gauge and it is necessary to investigate the concrete circuits of his(its) variations. 
 The offered variant of concrete execution(performance) on the elements, specified in the description, is easily executed even by the beginning radiofans(radioamateurs), not speaking about the professionals, present engineers and scientists. 
 After assembly on checked up, even by a simple tester, elements, it(he) is easily adjusted. The voltmeter (digital, tester, lamp) or осциллограф is connected to an output(exit). A feed(meal) is included and the adjustments of resistors establish an index point of measurement on the device. In connection with the special sensitivity of the gauge, it(he) needs to be placed in a place (box, case etc.), where it(he) quickly adapts for own changes of temperature from internal electrical currents proceeding on elements of the gauge and few(not enough,poorly) reacts to external changes of radiations at the closed access of radiations to entrance transistors. 
 After stabilization of modes and installation by resistors of an index point of measurement on the device, it is possible to investigate variants of reception of heat of subjects and environment(Wednesday). 
 The simple replacement of the target transistor of the gauge on the operational amplifier allows on many orders to increase sensitivity of the gauge. 
 It is possible to apply the gauge for сложнейших of exact works of scanning, copying and seal, reception and transfer of signals on световолокну or wireless way in various ranges of electromagnetic waves, to create managing systems practically by unlimited limits.
 Applying the appropriate entrance transistors with base, open for an irradiation, with concentration on them of signals of radiation of objects with the help of the appropriate optics and other focusing elements,
The gauge can be improved.  
 The complexity of research of the gauge defines(determines) his(its) boundless opportunities. 
 All existing earlier receivers of radiation are now indefinitely insignificant concerning this gauge - receiver of radiation on all parameters and characteristics, since the transistors can be in any required execution(performance), and the circuit assumes standard researches and completions. 
 For электронщиков this receiver - the gauge is earlier impossible miracle of light. 
 The founders CD and DVD of disks can hope for development of new electronic engineering, which will apply this gauge to record and reproduction of signals. 
 The money denominations can better be be to be protected and supervise by cheaper technologies. 
 The documents, travel tickets and other valuable papers will be replaced on incomparably exact and protected from the unfair persons. All charges on many kinds of the control, service and other works sharply will decrease, liquidating inflation and lifting a standard of living of the people. 
 The experts will estimate this gauge - receiver and will create on his(its) basis inconceivable earlier by reason of the man of technology, devices, engineering, equipment, system etc. 
 The history of development of the man leaves on a new level by sharp jump of scientific and technical revolution and scientific and technical progress. 
 The future of the man, with creation of the independent portable device of infinite energy of a point, gravitational devices and electronics on the basis of these works, and now even only with his(its) elementary real devices, is looked through with unpredictable prospects of development and perfection. 
 At one time Great Russian scientist Столетов has opened a photoeffect. Эйнштейн this effect has developed. Now there is an absolute gauge of radiation. 
 Best is offered for researches incomparably to radiofans(radioamateurs), professionals, engineers and scientist, on sensitivity the circuit of reception of radiation, which applies instead of the target transistor the known transistor cascade from three transistors. 
 In it(her) also it is possible to apply parallel inclusion of entrance transistors. It allows to use a filtration of thermal signals and to raise sensitivity to radiation. 
 Theoretically circuit should increase sensitivity by four - five orders. Practically all depends on the researchers, environment(Wednesday), element base, devices and other factors. If the previous circuit could accept heat of a finger of a hand on distance more than one centimeter, now it is possible hope for much more distances at the appropriate designs. Naturally, at use спецтранзисторов with a crystal, open to an irradiation, of base, it is possible to create miracles of a science and engineering. 

 It already circuit serious also can find an embodiment in microcircuits after the appropriate researches and completions on more high level, proceeding from its(her) special sensitivity. 
 Certainly, the sensitivity can still be increased by addition of cascades new types of transistors, filtration, change of the circuit, design, technology etc., but the main principle of reception of radiation by entrance transistors (triodes), which can be replaced with vacuum or other devices of amplification(strengthening), remains constant. 
 To the researchers, scientific, engineers, radiofans(radioamateurs), inventors and another мыслителям, theorists and практикам the exclusive opportunity is given to develop new directions of all sciences and practice, facilities(economy) and industry, technology and designing, study of space and microworld, biology and physiology, флоры and фауны, geology and geography, oceans and seas, planet, planets and stars.
 To the psychics and парапсихологам, физиологам and телепатам, ясновидцам and магам, wizards and чародеям it is clear, that it is a new principle of reception of radiations opens opportunities of creation of devices and engineering for study of biofields, invisible to a unaided eye, ауры, чакр, radiations of objects and subjects, and further to make diagnostics, correction and other actions with objects and subjects. 
 As is warmly grows out movements of objects макро and microworld, naturally there is a question of an opportunity of researches of gravitation and antigravitation, space, time and measurements by a new direction. The remaining memory in objects and subjects of the last time, is possible(probable), now after the appropriate researches, to be deduced(removed) and to be studied absolute and rather, and with indefinitely smaller errors. 
 On the basis of a new principle begins possible(probable) to create new technologies of element base of electronics in summary to receive the perfect devices of electronics for sciences and practice of the man allowing indefinitely to create and to improve substances, materials, design and technology of all branches of a planet, and all infinite space. 
 The man has received the device for creation of new sight, allowing to supervise, to investigate, to diagnose, to operate, to create, to transform, to change and to improve objects and subjects, to receive systems and devices of a new type of movement and energy, space, time and measurements. 

 We check the circuit of a Fig. 1, ideal receiver of radiation (ИПИ).

If in parallel to transistor VT1 to connect two transistors, circuit to close in a box (see fig. 3), and these three запараллеленных of the transistor to deduce(remove) outside and надеть on them the cylinder from a foil, height about one centimeter which has been wrapped up by a paper, three these of the transistor feel heat of a hand on distance about twenty centimeters. 
 In a fig. 4 the general view of the device with the circuit, tester and accumulator of 12 Volts having the circuit is submitted. The tester measures a target pressure(voltage) of the circuit on a limit of 0,5 Volts. 

Technology of measurement of heat: We establish(install) the condenser "С" - capacity 22000 пФ. 
We connect to the circuit the accumulator of 12 Volts (or other battery by such pressure(voltage)). 
We wait some for minutes for installation of primary thermal modes of the circuit. 
The tester is connected to an output(exit) of the circuit on a limit of 12 Volts on a constant pressure(voltage). 
By resistors R1 and R8 we establish(install) an arrow(pointer) of a tester close to zero. 
We translate a limit of measurement by a tester of a constant pressure(voltage) on smaller meaning(importance) and again we establish(install) an arrow(pointer) of a tester by resistors R1 and R8 close to zero. 
 On a limit of 0,5 volts, arrow(pointer) is established(installed) in the middle scales. We see fluctuation of an arrow(pointer) from наводок of heat (insignificant at stable heat of a premise(room)). 
 Carefully we fulfil sensitivity of the circuit, adjusting resistors R1 and R8 and bringing a palm of a hand to transistors in the cylinder, not touching to them. The touch quickly will heat up transistors and it is necessary to wait, while they will cool down up to an optimum. An arrow(pointer) of a tester is established(installed) at will before operations of reception of heat. 
 Above three transistors (taking place in open for penetration of radiation on transistors, cylinder from a foil) we have a palm of a hand, finding a maximum of distance, at which the arrow(pointer) more does not deviate heat of a palm. Now транзистры have heated up by a heat of a hand on distance about twenty centimeters and at убирании of a palm the arrow(pointer) should come back back slowly. 
 We see, that at deduction of a palm above transistors up to distance about twenty centimeters (can a little bit lower or above), the arrow(pointer) deviates only in one of the parties. We clean(remove) a palm, the arrow(pointer) slowly comes back to a place (инерционность of heat). 
 Let's take in a hand the large cold metal subject and we shall bring it(him) to transistors in the cylinder. The arrow(pointer) quickly will begin to deviate in other party, than at a tray to transistors of a palm. The closer body, subject is brought, the more actively arrow(pointer) of a tester moves. The metal convinces, that the transistors would not react on electromagnetic наводки even near to an apartment from 500 киловольтной ЛЭП on Star and near Останкинского of the Telecentre with Останкинской by a teletower. 
 What accept transistors? Warmly, it is exact, but what through walls of an apartment panel девятиэтажного at home at closing the sun by clouds and without the sun reacting on something from space, when the usual thermometer is silent? 
 Let's arrange a box with the circuit so that the cylinder with transistors was parallel a floor. Then we shall approach to a box with the circuit opposite to the cylinder approximately on half-meter. The arrow(pointer) also will begin to deviate. Means, than more body, the passes of heat on entrance gauges - more transistors, since the walls of the cylinder reflect entrance heat on transistors. 
 Than better фокусировка, the above effect of reception of radiation. If to arrange transistors in open an edge of the large funnel (cone) from a foil, and funnel from sides to close by the cylinder from a paper so that lateral making radiations of environmental heat of a premise(room) did not get on external walls of a funnel on transistors, even on cracks, then the circuit will begin to feel movement entrance and балконной of doors, movement of the man, animals in a room, hot water behind a thin wall by a bath of a room, and closing of the sun by clouds, even through ferro-concrete walls of an apartment. 
 The quality of the accepted information depends on object from resolution of accepting system, which resolution is defined(determined) by sensitivity of points of gauges conducting reception of radiation of this object. 
 The radiation of object can be passive and active. The passivity means, that the reception of radiation from object is conducted without his(its) additional irradiation спецприборами of accepting system. The active radiation is caused спецприборами of accepting system conducting спецоблучение researched object by the special devices, researched object scanning laser devices or other ways of processing of object by additional beams. 
 Certainly, that the resolution will depend also and on ways of an additional irradiation of researched object спецприборами of accepting system and from set of other factors. But main in any ways of research of object there will be a sensitivity of the receiver of radiation of object. 
 The important role in creation of systems of reception of radiations of objects is played by(with) ideal simplicity of the receiver of radiation allowing to create power-intensive information systems of reception and processing of the information including uncountable quantity(amount) of dot gauges - receivers of radiation for reception of the greatest possible qualitative pictures of object. 
The dot gauges thus should be absolutely sensitive, simple and have infinitesimal the sizes appropriate infinitesimal to the sizes scanning object, beam. 
 For example, existing digital infra-red and the videocameras use scanning for processing signals of objects. Principles of scanning various, but always they use dot gauges - receivers, if receive high speeds and accuracy of processing of signals of radiation. 
 The existing gauges - receivers of radiation extremely expensive(dear) also require(demand) very expensive(dear) devices of primary processing of their weak target signals. 
 The submitted circuit of the ideal gauge - receiver of radiation indefinitely surpasses all existing gauges - receivers of radiation. She(it) for stages of research, but already is possible to speak about its(her) infinite prospects for mankind in all areas of practice, facilities(economy) and sciences. 
 Heat in the circuits is accepted by(with) usual silicon transistors, which should not in general react to him(it). The silicon has the minimal reaction to temperature. Put the silicon diode on an input(entrance) of the standard amplifier and try to measure by this diode temperature. You устанете to heat up, compressing his(its) hand to receive a signal on an output(exit) of the amplifier. 
 The circuit submitted here, feels heat of a hand on distance of twenty centimeters. 
 In the circuits obviously there are no powerful target cascades executed on the standard circuit эмиттерных of repeaters or двухтактных of variants. It is not essential, is easily supplemented by the experts by a logic conclusion and consequently before some time is not shown in basic execution(performance). 
 The circuits actually are original операционниками for reception of radiations, accepting radiation by almost differential execution(performance). 
 It is obvious, that it is easy to connect in the circuits emitters of entrance transistors and their general(common) point to connect to a minus of the power supply. As the circuit will react, it will be visible in researches, but she(it) will turn in differential. 
 It too not so is important. Main is received the fundamental circuit of a unknown principle of reception of signals of radiation representing interest first of all физикам for study of new processes in firm bodies connected by new functions (is open). 
 The fundamentality of the circuit is shown in a basis of occurrence unknown before physical process of the greatest possible amplification(strengthening) by optimum natural functions of negative and positive communications(connections) of three triodes two of which are simultaneously both amplifiers, and gauges - receivers of radiation. Two triodes are gauges - receivers and the researches on general(common) questions of the physical phenomena in the given functional execution(performance) require(demand). 
 Besides the circuit deduces the researchers on new categories of interaction of functions, phenomena, properties, laws of spaces, times both measurements. Макро and the microworlds become immeasurably attractive in the fantastic displays. Processes begin to work on earlier unknown extremely fundamental properties and laws. 
 What, if instead of transistors to put any other functionally similar structures, connecting their similar functions? How the various experts will react by consideration of the new phenomena, properties and laws essentially submitted by the given circuits? 
 The circuit on three transistors represents real process of functioning of forces and энергий of external and internal systems of points of spaces, times and measurements without additional management of forces of the man or his(its) systems. 
 Two entrance transistors are expression of functions of keys (breakers), the target transistor carries out function of absolute positive and negative communications(connections) on inputs(entrances) of these two transistors and function of transfer of the transformed beam energy of inputs(entrances) on an output(exit) of the circuit. 
 The physics of processes of the circuit is physics of transformation of functions of radiations of external object of the circuit, its(her) elements, and source of its(her) feed(meal). 
 The external radiation acts on the circuit from researched object and mixs up with internal, radiation of the circuit from the power supply caused external radiation and reaction of forces, энергий of entrance transistors (keys), their elements, subsequent reaction of the target transistor with the target mixed energy of the second key (transistor), his(its) elements and mixed энергий of feedback. 
 Thus, the mix энергий of radiation, энергий of a feed(meal) of the circuit and энергий of elements, causes new process of absolute reception and processings энергий of radiation of as much as small sizes at ideal keys. 
Real keys and the elements have the limited opportunities and limit limits of sizes of accepted signals of radiation. 
 The submitted functioning of the circuit, абстрагированием from a real design, allows to understand ideal processes of functioning of the circuit, irrespective of its(her) real kinds and forms in a nature, and to understand possible(probable) similar physical, chemical, mechanical, biological and other processes in spaces, times and measurements. 
 The ideal gauge of radiation can successfully be applied in systems бесконтактного of management of signals with the help of simple movement of fingers or brushes of hands by air near entrance transistors of the gauge. 
 For the musicians it is simply gold lived. The touch, light and other gauges very badly allowed to decide(solve) a task of management of a sound and light by movement of hands (as, for example, conductor). 
 Such new ideal thermal gauge - dream of the musician and conductor. 
 Now it is possible to create musical tools with the built - in and applied control systems of a sound by a new principle of regulation of a signal. 
 Those who was engaged in this question, will introduce more easy new principles, and the beginners can think essence of the decision of a task by a new way. 
 The development and adjustment of the new device requires(demands) time, therefore while we shall give back simply idea, understanding infinity of variations of introduction of novelty.

New principle of movement on a bicycle. 
From a history of physics it is known, that the idea of application of the lever belongs Архимеду, for the first time most by best way which has applied properties of the lever. 
In a science the applications of infinite forces of points of a human body were limited. 
 The existing science till now did not investigate this direction of an elementary principle связки становых and static forces of the man, which are unlimited in development. 
_Ранее, whatever the man did(made), of his(its) weight was a maximum of forces working on a bicycle of a standard design for movement on a road on two wheels. 
 The bicyclist rose on a pedal, jumped on them импульсно, but to surpass. It(he) tore muscles and связки of hands, trunk and basin unnatural for movement by forces of tension of a rudder on itself(himself) for increase of force of draft of a bicycle, but the maximum received force of action on a pedal not exceeding force of a body weight in constant meaning(importance). 
 With the help of an elementary belt it is possible to increase forces of influence by a pedal, and these forces repeatedly surpass forces of a body weight of the bicyclist. 
 All know, that more than 20 kg are not authorized переноска of weights to the woman by rules ТБ. 
 However she(it) can становой by force and static forces of legs and basin, emphasis of legs on ground and basin on object, to move object superior repeatedly force 20 kg. 
 The man certainly surpasses incomparably in forces the woman and such procedure will execute much more effectively. 
 The scientists for some reason have missed hundreds years these effects and on the habit have made restriction on bicycle opportunities. 
 It is possible to present prospects of development of mankind to the coming years, when any teenager, not waiting, while the scientists of "uncle" investigate, will develop, and will let out devices, instructions and necessary bicycles, itself will create by the hands the appropriate adaptations to a bicycle, boat, sledge etc. 
 The Internet will allow instantly to transfer this information on a planet and to ensure(supply) introduction of new principles and devices.
 The bicycle is a complex of electromagnetic processes of space and time and directly is connected to the electromagnetic phenomena of the man as muscular forces, which can be used in a bicycle by aspiration to work становых and static forces, some points of a basin and trunk, care of movement in space and time. 
 Let's begin consideration of forces of these points on simple examples of a known bicycle with elementary mechanical novelties связками and gradual transition to general(common) processes of management of kinds both forms of space and time with application of the new formulas, circuits, equations and theories.
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 The bicycle is actuated by muscular force of the man. 
 The bicycles of consumer goods, racing and other, use for movement only part of muscular forces and энергий of the man, and huge weight of static and dynamic forces, энергий of a basin and the trunks of the man, are used incorrectly or are not used at all. 
 The bicyclist, trying to increase forces of action организма by a pedal of a bicycle care of the energy to a conducting wheel, uses only insignificant forces of muscles of the legs, basin, trunk and hands. 
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 If the bicyclist rather rigidly will connect the forces of a basin, trunk and frame of a bicycle through the elementary device (спецремней, спецкорсета, спецжилета, спецседла, спецкресла and т.д, etc.), it(he) can enter into action for movement of a bicycle a maximum of the forces and энергий. 
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 It is possible, that somewhere and the similar principle is used, but, unfortunately, it(he) is not looked through obviously in the Internet, information and practice of mankind accessible to all. 
 The offered novelty can be used not only for road bicycles, but also in devices of movement in air, on water, under water and is combined in the appropriate designs (for example it is possible to make the minihelicopter, миниподлодку, new boat etc.). 
 It is very necessary to carry out fast transfer of idea to all mankind in conditions of world(global) economic and ecological crisis even as the text, general(common), for variety of designs, figures and drawings.
 All sportsmen know, that them становая the force exceeds meaning(importance) of 200 kg, while their weight about 60 KG, and at driving a bicycle the maximum this weight will be used, even if the bicyclist will rise absolutely vertically on a pedal of a wheel. 
 Having connected the rigidly @ forces of a basin, trunk and frame of a bicycle through the elementary device, the sportsman will increase more, than three times maximal energy, force and speed of movement of a bicycle. 
 If the sportsman developed on a bicycle speed - 40 kms / hours, now it(he) can develop speed 120 kms / hours and above, depending on тренированности, parameters of a bicycle, road conditions etc. 
 The usual man also in some times can increase energy, forces and speed of movement of a bicycle concerning the usual opportunities (naturally healthy организма), using a novelty.
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 Rather rigid связка of forces of a basin, trunk and frame of a bicycle through the elementary device (спецремней, спецкорсета, спецжилета, спецседла, спецкресла and т.д, etc.), will allow to enter into action for movement of a bicycle a maximum of forces and энергий of the man. 
 The variant of crosswise binding of a breadboard model of a trunk to a frame (or saddle) bicycle is below submitted. The large lines designate two crosswisely adhering a breadboard model to a frame (or saddle) bicycle. 
 The term of relative rigidity связки is applied for a designation rigid связки only of labours of the men influencing only on a pedal of a bicycle. 
 When the bicyclist sits on a saddle, связка can be rigidly free and allow the bicyclist to make some movings even at influence of the vast forces on a pedal, depending on a design связки. 
 Связка can consist of two parts, one of which will cover a trunk and basin, bicyclist, and other part can be simple short flexible connection of the first part and frame of a bicycle (for example with the purpose of temporary amortization etc.). 
 The hands of the bicyclist remain free, and his(its) inclinations both rotations of a trunk and head can be usual, not mentioning rigidity связки. 
 The designs связки can be any and get out by the bicyclist at designing. 
 In the elementary case it is possible to use usual strong belts and similar связку, covering and fastening a basin, trunk, or basin with a trunk, and frame of a bicycle in the most effective point for movement of a bicycle. 
 More complex(difficult) are спецжилеты, спецкорсеты, спецкресла etc. 
 In a design связки it is necessary to provide instant break связки from a frame of a bicycle in case of the requirements of fast clearing from a bicycle in critical and other road situations. 
 At first bicyclist has checked up practically stationary динамометрию of the bicyclist in a premise(room). 
 Results превзошли all expectations. 
 Weight of the bicyclist about 90 kg. 
 At an emphasis by hands on a rudder and sitting on a saddle of a bicycle, it was possible to press on a pedal of a wheel by one leg a maximum by force of 60 kg. 
 In the same rule(situation) on a saddle, and at rigid связке of a basin and frame of a bicycle, it was possible to press on a pedal of a wheel by one leg by force more than 120 kg. (Динамометр more did not allow to measure). 
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 The frame of a bicycle contacted to a basin by means of a belt. The belt is designated by red colour, or more greasy line. The point of a frame in the elementary case is replaced with a point of a rudder, and the belt simply bends around a rotating axis of a rudder to not prevent management. On a basin the belt covers ягодичные of a muscle, providing the greatest efficiency.

It наипростейший a case of use связки by improvised means, not changing a design of a bicycle, having applied elementary scope of a basin and rudder by a belt. 
 Further it was necessary to investigate work of a bicycle in movement, and also variants связок of forces with more powerful динамометрами and various types of bicycles. 
At conversations with the bicyclists about application of a novelty, some at once do(make) accent(stress) on a problem of clearing from a loop, also, as well as author. 
 The novelty makes revolution of a bicycle, therefore of problems will be much always at creation of designs of bicycles with a novelty in each concrete case. 
 It is possible to offer for the beginning following variant of a general view of connection by a loop of a basin of the bicyclist and frame of a bicycle. 
 On a frame it is possible to fix a strong safe element such as short рожка, for which it is possible during movement easily to hook on the end of a loop fixed on a basin of the bicyclist. 
 Using, the loops, fixed in parallel to the end, резинки, are possible are to hooked by(with) the end of a loop on рожок and to remove the end of a loop with рожка with sufficient for safety by speed. Резинка will allow привставать the bicyclist for amortization by legs, impacts from road obstacles. See example below.
 Instead of рожка it is possible to use an element of a saddle acting forward. 
 It is necessary to decide(solve) a task particularly in each separate case and the recommendations can be inappropriate. 
 The concrete man is continuously improved, and will change continuously design of a novelty indefinitely. 
 The most general(common) principles can represent scientific, geniuses and professionals. It is their tasks both decisions. The fans(amateurs) and beginning also can make much. 
By all of good luck in a new direction of development of a bicycle! 9:02 12.07.2010г. 
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 It is natural, that, using a novelty two by legs was possible to press on a pedal with constant force more 240 kg. 
 For realization of movement of a bicycle now it is not necessary привставать and to use force of hands if correctly to choose связку on a frame. 
 The hands now can be applied only to change of directions of movement of a bicycle and other functions, saving their energy. 
 The energy of rise of a body of the bicyclist for application of his(its) weight in amplification(strengthening) movement by a usual way is saved also. (Usually bicyclist at first should lift the body, and then it(him) lower(omit) on a pedal, making work of rise empty and spending energy of weight by a separation from сидения.). 
 The advantages of a novelty are obvious. 
 Lacks are: necessity of presence of a bicycle of sufficient durability, development and manufacturing of a design; decrease(reduction) of safety because of losses of time on break связки in critical situations. 
 High energy, force and the speeds of movement of a bicycle require(demand) creation of additional security measures and means for creation of new systems of transfer энергий by the man to a bicycle. 
 The novelty allows to apply new of energy of the man to movement on a bicycle and on similar designs. 
 The demand for strong bicycles, веломобили etc. will appear 
 The power both ecology of a planet and space will be improved. 
 The new workplaces, enterprise, establishment etc. will appear 
 The effect is obvious both to the concrete people and for all society(community) of a planet. 
 The teenagers can мастерить rather rigid связки, naturally taking into account security measures of a new design, if the teenagers will be allowed by(with) a society(community), since there will be a change of a design of a bicycle because of a ,apparently, additional triviality, which sharply will change parameters of a bicycle. 
 That will receive mankind, it is clear without words. 
 The work and results will suffice scientific, engineers, institutes, academies, inventors, and all wishing. 
" If the bicyclist rather rigidly will connect the forces of a basin, trunk and frame of a bicycle through the elementary device (спецремней, спецкорсета, спецжилета, спецседла, спецкресла and т.д, etc.), it(he) can enter into action for movement of a bicycle a maximum of the forces and энергий. " 
 Roughly speaking, for example, it is possible by anyone by two cords to adhere itself to a frame of a bicycle, having thrown their cross, crosswise through both shoulders and ends of each of cords, also is crosswise concerning the ends of other cord, to adhere to a frame of a bicycle under a saddle of a bicycle or to a saddle of a bicycle. 
 The variant of crosswise binding of a breadboard model of a trunk to a frame (or saddle) bicycle is below submitted. The red lines designate two crosswisely adhering a breadboard model to a frame (or saddle) bicycle. 

 The idea is elementary clear and in the elementary case is carried out by any man. 
 Such primitive binding rather rigidly will connect forces of a basin, trunks and frame of a bicycle and already will allow to receive elementary effect of increase of force and speed of movement of a bicycle. 
 After that it becomes clear, that there is a uncountable quantity(amount) of variants of perfection of idea. 
 The forces and energy of the man can be adhered to a frame of a bicycle, for example with the help of a special cabin, in which there can be a bicyclist during movement of a bicycle, but thus in a cabin it is necessary to ensure(supply) rather rigid and comfortable enough binding of forces of a basin and trunk with every possible ways. 
 Arrangements of a cabin, the saddles, rudder and pedals play an important role in transfer of forces and energy in such decisions. 
 Корсеты, waistcoats and other devices привязок of forces and энергий of the given way and principle, represent real designs also requiring(demanding) researches of concrete variants of application and operation. 
 It is necessary also continuously to investigate reliability, cost, profitability, safety and other parameters of designs связки and binding, in view of varied conditions of ability to live of the man and appropriate application. 
 What changes will follow on a planet as a result of introduction of a new principle, it will be necessary to predict as a result of the all-round analysis of opportunities, abilities both other functions of the man and mankind. 
 To the enterprises, which are capable to let out variants of devices of binding of forces of a basin, trunk to a frame of a bicycle, it is necessary to investigate continuously real opportunities of bicycles, man and other factors influencing use of these devices. 
 High schools, institutes, academies, scientific, engineers, inventors, founders and the creators, will find set of the decisions of application and perfection of an offered new principle. 
 It while only infinitesimal a beginning of a new direction of activity of the man in the field of a known principle of the lever Архимеда. 
 This variant is simple for execution(performance) by improvised means by the bicyclists in various conditions of necessity of urgent increase of effect of transfer of the energy on increase of force, energy and speed of movement of a bicycle, when there is no an opportunity of application more effective on transfer of this energy of other ways because of shortage of time, absence of ready designs etc., but there are only roughly speaking simple "cords", cables, belts, bandage, fabric and other material capable to ensure(supply) the necessary binding of forces. 
 The following simple variant of increase of transfer энергий of the bicyclist, bicycle for movement, is the binding of a basin of the bicyclist with the help of similar binding of his(its) trunk. 
 This variant can be carried out by various ways, for example in the elementary case, having fastened or having adhered a belt(zone) fixed on пояснице of the bicyclist, to a saddle or frame of a bicycle by various ways. 
Such variant is convenient for movement on a high-speed bicycle, when it is necessary quickly to increase speed of movement of a bicycle directly in movement, using special скобы, locks etc. fastenings связки to a frame or saddle of a bicycle. The locks, скобы etc. should quickly fasten and quickly be removed during complex(difficult) situations on a road during movement. 
 Usually bicyclist pressed by a leg on a pedal, in противофазе influencing by hands on a rudder for balancing and influencing on a pedal only by part of forces of the weight, transforming them in energy of movement by the muscles, spending their energy on rise of the weight. 
 In a new principle, the hands save the weak forces, but these forces were replaced by static pressure(voltage) of a trunk of the bicyclist, due to new связке of forces. 
 Now rise of the weight to the bicyclist is not necessary, since it(he) is replaced by jet forces of designs связок and static энергиями of a trunk and basin of the bicyclist much exceeding opportunities of his(its) weight. 
 Not the maximum sciences here are considered(examined), and only known elements even by the ancient and other great scientist who was not managed to understand of a new principle, твердя is constant, that is not necessary to invent a bicycle, since it(he) for a long time is invented Архимедом. 
The bicyclist carried out(spent) research of a number(line) of dependences of forces working in a design of a real bicycle with связками of forces by a principle of a theme " If the bicyclist rather rigidly will connect the forces of a basin, trunk and frame of a bicycle through the elementary device (спецремней, спецкорсета, спецжилета, спецседла, спецкресла and т.д, etc.), it(he) can enter into action for movement of a bicycle a maximum of the forces and энергий. " 
 The most simple and strong way of reception of effect by a new principle is use связки of a basin of the bicyclist and frame of a bicycle with the help of a wide belt(zone) such as belts(zone) (belt) of safety of an armchair of the driver of the automobile. 
 The belt(zone) covers parts of a basin (in the most convenient place of the bicyclist) and the belt(zone) is fastened to a frame of a bicycle in the most effective place chosen experimentally depending on a design of a bicycle. 
 It is very important to observe interaction of forces of the bicyclist and bicycle, choosing a place of a presence(finding) сидения and point of fastening of a belt(zone) to a frame of a bicycle, since there can be undesirable forces lifting a forward wheel at pressure by a leg on a pedal, reducing forces of coupling of a forward wheel with a road. 
 The simplicity is shown in simplicity of actions for reception of effect of forces of pressure on a pedal of a bicycle and высвобождения of the large energy of expenses, which were used at a usual way of movement on a bicycle. 
 In an old, usual case of movement, there were strong influences on muscles and joints of hands, the body of the bicyclist began to rise concerning a bicycle, the additional energy for rise of a body was spent and the very large work of hands (can be calculated it and векторно), that feels организм, testing improbable loadings on hands, muscle of legs, basin and trunk. 
 Static forces of legs (with small dynamics(changes)) and basin now are used practically. 
 There is a vast pressure on a pedal of a bicycle. The circuit transfers pressure to a wheel, and it, under influence of infernal forces, even проворачивается on concrete (as at Мерседеса) if not to lower pressure on a pedal prior to the beginning movement. 
 These tests were carried out(spent) at first in a room of a urban apartment. 
 The new principle of movement on a bicycle in real road conditions was then checked and it is possible in the affirmative to speak about the beginning of new epoch of mankind. 
 The alteration of a bicycle is required concerning a new place of fastening of a saddle or now of convenient armchair. 
 It is necessary carefully to choose a place of fastening сидения for the greatest effect of movement, because of change of forces of coupling of a wheel with a road at pressure by a leg on a pedal of a bicycle. 
 It is necessary to lose time for change of a design of a bicycle, but it is necessary in any case of operation of bicycles by a new principle. 
 Now bicycle will be practically individual, since it is rather complex(difficult) to make a design of a bicycle universal for various figures and abilities of the people, taking into account new conditions of movement, though everyone will decide(solve) experiments and abilities of the researchers, scientists and engineers. 
 Each owner of a bicycle can begin to carry out(spend) personal researches and to create the variants of designs of a bicycle (place of fastenings of a saddle, armchair, связок and other elements) and связок. 
 Actually all and so was clear, but unfortunately conversations with the academician result that the researches of global character are necessary. 
 It is clear, and the direct practice and urgently is necessary to the man. 
 While the academies, institutes, laboratory and corporation will be shaken, will punch to itself means for a new theme, сверстают the plans, will begin researches etc., and here "хлоп" and she(it) a reality. Where it there on horizon of epoch the novelties will appear? 
 Anyone мальчишка will make доработочку and will be гонять on village roads, wood тропинкам, fields and долам, not being frightened of rises, sizes of cargoes and length of a way, behind a currant, mushrooms, wild strawberry, черемухой, on рыбалку etc. 
 The bicyclist checked opportunities of a known collapsible Minsk bicycle of a beginning 90 years submitted below on a photo:

On a theme " If the bicyclist rather rigidly will connect the forces of a basin, trunk and frame of a bicycle through the elementary device (спецремней, спецкорсета, спецжилета, спецседла, спецкресла and т.д, etc.), it(he) can enter into action for movement of a bicycle a maximum of the forces and энергий. ", in real road conditions on concrete pathes of park Star - ра. Moscow. 
 The characteristics of movement on a rather equal surface of pathes of urban park at first were checked. 
 The belt covered area of a basin hardly below поясницы and rudder of a bicycle in the top part so that it was possible to rotate pedals of a bicycle in movement with an opportunity of regulation натяга of a belt at pressure on a pedal. (see photo is lower) 

 The effect was amazing. Has appeared, that at first it is necessary slightly to study to begin movement. The new mighty forces changed consciousness and work вестибулярного of the device. Now it is required to get skills of changes of movement on a bicycle in conditions of application of new forces and without them, in case of simple moving of a body of the bicyclist on сидению, weakening or strengthening натяг of a belt. 
 If the movement is carried out simply by pressure on a pedal without participation (it is easily executed by moving of a body) belt, obviously strongly and unpleasantly forces on hands, basin and trunk work. 
 At a tension of a belt by forces of legs pressing on a pedal and muscles of a basin on a belt, the bicycle easily types(collects) speed, it is almost imperceptible for consciousness. 
 But now there are problems for the strong people. 
 The bicyclist has strong muscles of legs and basin, regularly lifting двухсоткилограммовые мешочки and проводя various trainings on old and new techniques of boxing and others единоборств. 
 Sufficient pressure(voltage) of a belt становыми by forces of a basin concerning pedals and frame, the bicycle sharply leaves forward on an equal path, but begins to bend in various connections on a horizontal and vertical. The back wheel begins to touch for a frame (circuit moves together an axis of a wheel), the bend of spokes because of the horizontal making forces which have been not stipulated by the given design of a bicycle follows. 
 The horizontal components are caused by alternate pressure of legs on a pedal creating horizontal levers strongly influencing at the large forces. It is necessary to compensate them by a new choice of strong materials.
 The bicyclist strengthens anew by nut an axis of a back wheel. 
 The forces of pressure are a little reduced, and the bicycle easily rushes on a path, turns off on rise, which cannot be overcome by a usual way of movement of this bicycle, and easily goes on the top of rise. 
 Again trouble. Not knowing about the requirement of synchronization of forces influencing in various directions, the bicyclist pulls a belt more strongly on sharp rise of a path, and the bicycle begins to overturn back. The rule(situation) of a saddle and point of fastening of a belt is incorrectly chosen. 
 This process of movement of a new design on rise requires(demands) additional completions. 
 The bicyclist comes back to a horizontal path, not having changed a rule(situation) of a saddle, begins movement from sharp jerk by a tension of a belt and pressure on a pedal, and instantly, кувырком, together with a bicycle, is overturned back through an own back. 
 Saddle long. The bicyclist changes length of a belt and changes a rule(situation) of a basin on a saddle. 
 Without sharp pressure(voltage), but with the large enough and almost imperceptible forces for consciousness, is rolled on pathes of park, observing deformations of a bicycle, which threatens to be scattered and to break on a part, if not will observe of former conditions of operation stipulated by old ways. The bicycle cracks, whistles, creaks and clicks in different places, though it(he) was not maintained almost and is kept as новенький. 
 All is clear. The bicyclist stops mockeries at a bicycle and conducts it(him) home in hands. The bicycle is whole(as a whole), but it(he) now suits only the invalids, children, weak teenagers and other people, which can learn to operate by a bicycle with a new principle, not harming a design. 
 Now all known bicycles are absolutely unusable for the strong, strong people and sportsmen at use of these bicycles by a new way связки of forces. 
 It will be necessary to develop, to project and to create new structures, division, establishment, organization, enterprise etc. for release of new bicycles of various purposes(assignments) with new devices связки of forces. 
 Besides it will be necessary to pass independent or under the direction of the experts special training of movements and managements of a new way. 
 After real check on a road it becomes clear, that a number(line) adjustable and switched связок (belts etc.), covering a various place of a basin, trunk of the bicyclist and various points of a frame of a bicycle is necessary effectively to move on various roads. 
 In the elementary case, certainly already it is enough to apply the offered way with one belt, but it while is simple for economy of forces and энергий of the bicyclist. 
 The bicycles are be different. Railway дрезина, resulted(brought) in movement by muscular force of the man, too bicycle. Please, apply in it(her) a new way. 
 Why a new aerosledge to not do(make) with such principle? Or cross-country vehicles of various designs? 
 The bicycle was created consistently. At first have made a skateboard without a rudder - carriage. Then have added a rudder, and then saddle, transfers and pedals. 
 Bicycle developed, but a new principle did not see. 
 If someone also applies вслепую partially principle, it is not popularity of a principle.
_Все, somewhere and someone is applied вслепую and on ignorance. 
 Main to see and to open the phenomenon, property and law, and to show their action by clear variants (to explain). 
Processes in functions of the lever and carry of forces shown in interaction of biological and mechanical objects on examples of the elementary researches of new principles of the device, accessible to all, of repeated increase of force and speed of a bicycle. And also below represented effective carry of cargoes it is possible to consider(examine) by kinds and forms of the phenomena, properties and laws of points of spaces, times and measurements by a method of representation of real points by the appropriate scaling. 
 The received results by practical checks of work of forces of space and time on a usual bicycle with application of principles of novelties, allow to do(make) conclusions about necessity of stronger researches of interactions of infinite genetic forces of the man, body of the man and simple mechanisms of relative points of kinds and forms of spaces, times and measurements. 
 The man has infinite opportunities of transformation of an own body, his(its) functions and abilities for fulfilment of the appropriate new transformations of other spaces, times and measurements. 
 It(he) can, for example, indefinitely to improve abilities становых and other static forces and передавть these forces through the appropriate levers to other objects for reception of effect with simultaneous application of knowledge of a new principle of carry of forces. 
 In the other case it is possible to use received practical researches of applications of novelties on a usual bicycle for creation of models and concrete electronic circuits of management, transformation and power, and also in creation of new objects of space, time and measurements. 
 The classical principles of a bicycle and carry of cargoes are general(common) principles of existence of kinds and forms of space, time and measurements. 
 Association of new kinds both forms of principles of a bicycle and carry of cargoes with the theories, equations, formulas and circuits Зиновьева В.П., will allow to receive more perfect variations of mechanisms of management of transformation by kinds both forms of space and time. 
 The practical checks of the simple mechanism of interactions of a bicycle and man on the basis of new principles of transfer of forces of the man by the submitted novelties, are the fundamental proceedings and allow to receive the new practical information for a science. 
 The revealing, for example, unknown before new practical elevating and impellent forces, allows to improve known devices of bicycles for creation of converters of kinds and forms of movement of objects of abstract and concrete variants. 
 The results of deformations of a usual bicycle at check on it(him) of a new principle связки of forces, speak about necessity of infinite perfection of a bicycle at the appropriate infinite development of a human body on new principles. 
 The fluctuations of a bicycle in a plane, perpendicular his(its) movement, require(demand) opening of new principles of interactions of forces of the man, bicycle and environment, using, for example new open principle of carry of cargoes or anyone another, allowing to remove or to reduce up to necessary limits these fluctuations. 
 It is a preliminary part of conclusions has followed after practical check of application of the device of a novelty связки of forces of a bicycle and bicyclist in road real conditions.
 General(common) result of research in the theory and practical experiments of a new principle of movement on a bicycle, with the help additional связок of forces, are the conclusions about necessity of creations of new designs of bicycles on the basis of new technologies, since the known designs do not correspond(meet) to the requirements arising as a result of actions large становых and the static forces on these designs. 
 It will allow to carry out(spend) perfection of researches of application of a new principle, revealing new limits of parts of designs and allowing them is boundless to improve, deducing them on a level of the requirements of the man using a new principle. 
 Known designs it is simple сдеформируются and will be destroyed under influence становых and static forces of the sportsmen, атлетов, athletes and bogatyrs. 
 These known designs now will be applied with a new principle only by physically weak people, which could not reach(achieve) high level of movement on these designs earlier. 
 The arising requirements and the new results of training give new principles of movement on a bicycle, a push to new researches in all sciences. 
 In turn, approach to research of infinite energy of a point or transformation of kinds and forms of spaces, time and measurements accordingly changes also.  
 There are questions connected to possible(probable) variants of the similar phenomena of electromagnetic processes at interaction of electrical currents of continuous sequences of rectangular pulses of the circuits from EFFICIENCY, aspiring to infinity. 
 The theme of electromagnetic levers managing the appropriate static forces in the electrical and electronic circuits, obviously was not considered(examined) by similar variant, missing interaction индуктивностей and capacities of elements of the circuits even by similar way. 
 The movement of a bicycle also is the appropriate electromagnetic function of space, time and measurements. 
 Such сложнейший a complex of interactions of real forces should be investigated at a new level of knowledge and technologies, since real practical checks and the experiments push an idea to new variants of perfection of devices, theories and researches. 
 If there were not clear expenses энергий магнитопроводом and earlier by radiation of vast units of EFFICIENCY, now picture clears up by elementary examples from infinite variants of life a little. 
 Alongside with reception of the new circuits of checks and creations of the independent device of distribution of energy from a point, now prospect of creation it автономника amplifies by opportunities of new researches. 
 Besides now mankind receives an additional power reserve and will afford to improve research of an opportunity of creation автономника at the expense of reduction of expenses by movement of bicycles at use of a new principle связки of forces, having let out simply спецремни and instruction of their application after the appropriate research of this new principle.
Everyone study at schools of a beginning of concepts of electrical charges, their currents, magnetisms, induction, forces, work and energy, and also biology, chemistry, mechanics both other kinds and forms of more complex(difficult) movement of forces and энергий. 
 More complex(difficult), concerning simple representations of movements of a charge, begin to be considered(examined) at school earlier. It is wrong, since they follow from movements of more simple kinds, for example of electrical charges, creating new charges and their movements, transforming dialectically, vaguely, indefinitely and rather in equality simplicity and complexity of all phenomena, properties and laws of space, time and measurements, not dividing(sharing) them on more simple and complex(difficult). Скрытость of complexity of process does not mean his(its) simplicity and, on the contrary, the complexity does not deny simplicity of its(her) representations. 
 The wrong approach to study of sciences at schools and other educational institutions is caused by the various reasons, including because of absence of knowledge of the fundamental phenomena of origins of magnetic forces and flows. 
 And here bicycle and carry of cargoes? 
_Дело In that the forces which are giving rise movement of a bicycle and charges, and appearing as a result of their movements, help to explain new representations of an origin, existence both transformation of kinds and forms of space, time and measurements. 
 Movement of a bicycle with the bicyclist to study easier, than invisible and nonexistent really charge proved abstractly, and the modeling is always pertinent at correct research of analogies.  
 The charge, existing always in pair with other charge and were among other charges, has, also, as well as a bicycle with the bicyclist, properties to make a start to move and to create other forces, not disappearing and being kept, only passing and turning. 
 The charge, making a start from other charge, results it(him) and in movement on various trajectories and measurements, creating various forces of various directions and measurements, also, as well as bicyclist with a bicycle. 
 Making a start by objective forces from other charge, the charge rotates the first charge, creates in it(him) cross forces, which can be represented by magnetic forces extending in infinity, thanking неисчерпаемости and infinity of energy of a charge - point, similarly to cross forces arising as a result of movement of a bicycle with the bicyclist. 
 The bicyclist with a bicycle, at movement, create infinite movements of flows of charges, their electromagnetic fields, индуктивностей, capacities both other electromagnetic elements and structures, allowing sciences and practice them to investigate and to use, being by relative points and charges simultaneously in appropriate scale and measurement. 
 Диалектика, relativity, uncertainty and infinity, are shown in these elements, movements and transformations everywhere and in all. 
 The infinite complexes of forces of charges, create new movements, force, so also infinite complexes of elements, substances, bicycles, biological and other structures. 
 These structures, creating "bicycles" of the new forms and kinds of spaces, time and measurements, create new kinds and forms of charges, magnetism, induction and new "bicycles", transporting and transferring accordingly одиночно, in pairs and corporations, cargoes, force and energy. 
 Thus, there is a new representation of an origin of kinds and forms of life after the elementary beginning of researches of elementary forces at переноске of cargoes and movement of a bicycle. 
 The new principles связок of forces of a bicycle and переноски of cargoes, give rise to the new theories of an origin, transitions and interactions of space, time and measurements. 
 Are created and the attitudes(relation) and other more complex(difficult) interactions of forces and энергий, called are born simple, complex(difficult), biological, public, planetary, space and other categories. 
 From here elephants, turtle and whales not so also are bad for representations of interactions of forces and энергий, invisible, unaided appropriate knowledge and devices, eye. 
 Let's present some more elephants, turtles and whales on bicycles, and also dot electrical charges, and on the contrary, and the picture мироздания предстанет before us is more various and it is less boring. 
 The art мыслителей, фантастов and сказочников, always gave rise to new and unpredictable jumps in development of mankind. 
 Any ideas, fairy tale and fantasy to become capable by a reality at their correct research, decision of their embodiments, that was not denied by(with) the known scientist - designer of the Queens, speaking, that " There are no not soluble tasks, and is only unsolved ". 
 The research of new principles of movements of a bicycle with the bicyclist allows to understand the decision of many questions, in parallel opening applied disciplines, phenomenon, property and law. As the applied functions of movements of a bicycle and переноски of cargoes of new principles, are fundamental to all sciences and practice and can be realized by mankind elementary, not waiting of development of the appropriate sciences, manufactures and technologies, which will be or плестись after practice of the man some time, or can by jump outstrip her(it) instantly, or objectively move in parallel, by means of continuous interactions. 
 The new principle of the device, accessible to all, of repeated increase of force and speed of a bicycle allows to receive effect for movement of the invalids in invalid carriages at the appropriate application of the offered device. 
 The variant of use of a new principle for their movement in invalid carriages on a road is offered to the invalids, and manufacturers of invalid carriages to develop the appropriate adaptations and devices in carriages, therefore the invalid can save the forces and energy. 
 The variant provides a variety of designs and devices developed for use of a new principle of movement of a bicycle - of an invalid carriage. 
 With this purpose the device is made and becomes stronger so that to connect forces of a basin and force of a trunk with the appropriate levers ensuring movement of a carriage at simultaneous strengthening of a basin of the invalid on сидении. 
 At the same time, it is necessary to ensure(supply) an opportunity of movement of a back and trunk back for creation of transfer of forces and energy through the device on levers without participation of hands. 
 Now hands can carry out other functions, for example managements etc., not participating in expenses of useful energy, which used for movement of a carriage by an old known way, applying both force of a basin, and force of a trunk, moreover and force of hands equal to forces of a back and a basin the sum. 
 The new principle saves repeatedly energy of the invalid at movement it(him) in a carriage on a road, and energy it(he) receives недешево, receiving small pension, grants(manual) and other grants. 
 Now invalid can carry out many operations with use of new functions of movement, winning in forces and energy at movement in an invalid carriage. 
 Certainly, the development of concrete devices and their manufacturing is required, but the invalid can make simple flexible designs of communications(connections) of the body with сидением and levers of a carriage. 
 At presence of a carriage of a standard design requiring(demanding) completion for application of a new way of movement, it is necessary this completion to make. 
 But now manufacturers of invalid carriages can make completion before transfer to their invalids. 
By new spectra of properties and laws of a novelty связок for movement of a bicycle submitted by works Зиновьева В.П., are the replacements of a number(line) of forces and связок of forces of the man on связки of forces of an environment and on other mightiest forces of the man an effective way. 
 Thus the earlier used weak forces of hands of the man are replaced with absolute forces of an environment, and new stronger elements организма of the man are applied. 
 Связки of forces of an environment can be executed by the appropriate systems, devices and mechanisms. 
 Similar связки the compression of elements магнитопровода and coil of inductance are used, for example in electrical transformers as devices of coupling, since these elements make a start from each other, not allowing without their compression to transfer electromagnetic forces and energy from one elements to other more effective way. 
 The similarity consists in some analogy связок in the necessary direction of forces for performance by a required task of work. 
 These moments of knowledge связок are not used by sciences as the especially allocated functions of various objects of space and time, and are applied only particularly is not realized on the appropriate level of development. 
 Especially it is necessary to note working in new связках jet forces promoting increase of effect of transfer of forces and энергий of new measurements. 
 The jet forces arise in a statics, and also in pulse actions of forces new связок. 
 New measurements in a novelty of a bicycle can be earlier unknown measurements of forces and энергий, appearing in addition as a result of new связок. 
 In a bicycle at movement under action of forces of the bicyclist, the functions of occurrence of infinite energy of other measurements of points can be shown, since the bicyclist creates a continuous sequence of pulses of forces, переменно influencing on a pedal and levers of a bicycle. 
 Appropriate to inductance, it is necessary to consider(examine) capacities of forces and энергий of space, in such case, in each element of a bicycle, связок and bicyclist, making the circuits for management of infinite energy of a point or transformation of kinds and forms of spaces, time and measurements.
 The research of materials of works conducts to a conclusion about fundamentality of novelties of a bicycle shown in biomechanical and electromagnetic interaction of forces and энергий of space, time and measurements of a new effective level. 
 The movement is attribute of space, time and measurements. 
 It is set of movements of infinite forces and энергий of points, each of which includes infinite quantity(amount) of other points, in each of which......, etc. 
 These infinite infinity of points and movements cooperate among themselves, complexes of points, which can be any kinds and forms of space, time and measurements, form and create levers, elements of rotations, forward, other movements such as a bicycle, bicyclist and other structures. 
 Such approach will be most acceptable for researches of forces and энергий of space, time and measurements, since covers as much as possible all kinds and forms of movement, and allows evidently to study problems, theme of sciences and practice. 
 The levers, становые, static forces and связки exist everywhere if closely(attentively) to investigate materials of tasks. 
 The acceptability of offered analogues, models both devices in a reality and abstraction for researches and decisions of practical tasks of management of kinds and forms of space, time and measurements, allows consistently to supplement these theories and experiments by new materials appearing consistently in work of the researchers. 
 The obvious advantages of a new principle of a bicycle, are shown in any electrical and electronic circuits, since the electrical charges work similarly to bicycle with the bicyclist, existing in pair and in connections with other pairs, transferring on themselves and in themselves of force with performance of similar works. 
 Investigating комплексно of a problem and task with use of works, it is possible most effectively to decide(solve) tasks of a facilities(economy) of a planet and space. 
 Abstracting from such representations, it is possible to pass to usual scientific representations, which limit opportunities of the man, but allow partially to decide(solve) some tasks by shorter time.
 Considering(examining) the formulas, the equations, circuit and theory, are possible are to made by(with) a conclusion of analogies, functioning of transformation of kinds энергий of other measurements in required by the electronic circuits, and biomechanics of a bicycle with the bicyclist. 
 The formulas of transformations of energy at the expense of change скважности of a pulse, are applicable(applied) to transformations энергий by the bicyclist at movement on a bicycle. 
 Considering(examining) a continuous sequence of pulses of forces of actions of legs on a pedal, it is possible to see, that each leg with скважностью, equal to two units, or more, works with pulses on a pedal, and these actions follow periodically and continuously. 
 Thus, the leg transfers energy of the man and связки (same does(makes) связка), and allows to save energy by the man in own capacity from the reserves and environmental space, since the process of accumulation is equal to half (and less) on duration of time of accumulation in comparison with the period of following of pulses of action on a pedal. 
 However transmitted energy is huge, and accrued is small, that confirm practical checks Зиновьевым В.П. At use of a new principle of movement with use связок of forces by additional devices and analogy to the electrical circuits of infinite energy of a point. 
 Besides the bicyclist feels a gain of influence of forces on a pedal as a result of sharp acceleration of movement, simultaneously feeling sharp decrease(reduction) of loading on организм in comparison with the standard movement on a bicycle. 
 The small saved energy, allows to give out on a pedal the large energy, using laws of the formulas, therefore bicyclist is effective. 
 The analogy of processes of reception and transfer энергий, speaks about an opportunity of use of a bicycle for transformation of kinds and forms of space, time and measurements. 
 The bicyclist simply accepts in own capacity not enough energy, and gives back much, using in the basic energy of other measurements and only partially from the stomach, receiving profit at the expense of a new principle of movement with use связок of forces of external environment(Wednesday). 
 It(he) operates process effectively, operating the electromagnetic processes, processes of external and internal environment(Wednesday), and processes of other measurements. 
 The biomechanics, biology and mechanics is only complexes of kinds of infinite interactions of spectra of electromagnetic forces and энергий, and bicycle with the bicyclist - one of their versions. 
 Now sciences should more seriously investigate all interactions of the man and environment, applying these theories, principles, formula, circuit, equations and practical examples.
 As by a bicycle it is possible to present all moving devices with use of muscular forces of the man, by rules of road movement, naturally everything, that is connected to movement at participation of the man, it is possible to name as bicycles, since all goes continuously and at participation of the man always uses his(its) muscular forces of muscles, brain etc. 
 Without participation of the man, man space, time and the measurements are uninteresting and do not exist, so absolutely it is possible to name all as a bicycle with the bicyclist and to investigate all by a principle of a bicycle, using a relativity, uncertainty, диалектичность and infinity. 
 The processes of action of additional связок-novelties of a new principle of a bicycle, are similar to work of the bicyclist, therefore effect of a gain of energy of other measurements especially we mean, since these связки add energy proportionally to square of a gain of forces, and the forces are added in some times more. 
 If the leg, at use of a novelty, increased force of pressure by a pedal three times, in comparison with force without use of a novelty, it means, that the energy can be won in nine times more in comparison with usual work without a novelty.
 It is possible to present a similar picture of researches if to consider work of functions: the man and biological essences or animal, mechanical means and objects, subjects and planets, stars, atoms and molecules, space and installed.
 It was earlier marked, that the novelty provides sharp change of a design of a bicycle because of sharp change of influences static, становых and new dynamic forces of the bicyclist on elements of a bicycle and, naturally, on an environment. 
 The bicyclist repeatedly wins the forces and energy owing to reduction of numerous expenses of every possible forces of muscles, it(he) is proportional with which wins a square энергий from the sum of these forces under the known formulas of periodic pulse processes. 
 New higher and powerful on sizes of force of the bicyclist are caused by more effective application of the new biomechanics and biopower of the bicyclist in aggregate with new связками of forces of the bicyclist and bicycle. 
 The occurrence of such huge forces, requires(demands) continuous research of new designs, связок, взаимовоздействий of the bicyclist, bicycle and environment. 
 The experts - bicyclists mark necessary force of a new design, which will influence on " the fifth point " interactions of the bicyclist and bicycle called by a basin of the bicyclist, which will take up now stronger impacts if not to provide частичность of flexibility relative связки of a basin and frame of a bicycle, that the bicyclist could slightly привставать for amortization of shock influences of a road. 
 But, as мотоциклисты and motorists not привстают, then the amortization can be improved and in a bicycle for a type мото or авто. 
 The important moment is the fast elimination new связки of the bicyclist and frame of a bicycle in a unforeseen situation on a road during fast movement on a road. 
 Variants of quick-detachable fastening связки it is possible to result in a frame of a bicycle as is wished much and consequently this moment is not basic, since each bicyclist will execute this fastening in own way, depending on the uncountable requirements and opportunities, having universal "сцепку" ("шлейку"). 
 It is easier to provide all an elementary addition связки on a convenient pin (core, hook etc.), укрепленный in the elected point of a frame, thus связка with the help "резинок" can instantly nestle on a body of the bicyclist after рассоединения from a frame. 
 The basic preliminary moments are the moments of continuous researches of points of fastenings связок, rule(situation) of a saddle on a frame on height and concerning a back wheel, increase of durability of designs of elements of a bicycle, design связок and training in movement. 
 The occurrence of new elevating forces, грозящих to overturn a bicycle and bicyclist back, is especial at movement on rises of a road, requires(demands) additional researches of this effect by each bicyclist, not speaking about the appropriate sciences. 
 The new vast forces falling on a pedal, influence not only rotation of a back wheel, but also on fluctuation of a bicycle across his(its) movement, that results in change of his(its) inclination across roads and directions of movement. The strengthening of designs of pedals and place of their fastenings to a frame, system of transfer and frame, is the not complete list of the new phenomena, which now is required to be studied.   
 The ecology with introduction of a novelty will sharply be improved. 
 However new of energy of a bicycle will result in new changes of a planet. 

Principle переноски of cargoes or principle противофазы.  

 The lever was applied in a nature and man up to Архимеда, but only it(he) has seen first a principle. 
 All four-footed run by a principle переноски of cargoes by two biped, but the author has found a principle противофазы, has put long experiments with attraction of the students and has proved it(him) practically and theoretically. If both partners do(make) a step forward by same right leg, for example holding in hands a stretcher, they automatically do(make) an inclination downwards and to the right, displacing a cargo downwards and to the right. If they walk forward by same left legs, also cargo will leave to the left and downwards. So they shake a cargo by alternate movement. But if one walks forward by right leg, and another forward by left leg (then, if one walks forward by left leg, and another forward by right leg) that the cargo remains motionless in a cross component of movement. And all highlight. It is easy for presenting by figures of movements of cargoes and vectors of forces. 
 Before occurrence of works on transformation of kinds both forms of spaces and times, and also his(its) works of novelties of a bicycle and effective переноске of cargoes (principle of calm of the infinite swing, or fluctuations), in a science the applications of infinite forces of points of a human body were limited. 
 The human body is сложнейшей function of a complex of the electromagnetic phenomena connected to infinite space and time. 
 The example of effective carry of cargoes is submitted that it was possible more full to carry out(spend) researches of electromagnetic processes of spaces, times and measurements, and also account of genetic functions of transitions and interactions in variants of new principles. 
 The oscillatory processes of the electromagnetic phenomena occur under the various laws and they need to be studied комплексно with application of the most effective ways of their essence and essence. 
 If to go in cycles the certain activity, the infinite processes of the general electromagnetic phenomena, properties and laws of the certain spectra will be missed, коими are the levers and carries of electromagnetic forces and энергий, shown in relative, uncertain, dialectic and infinite simplicity of a bicycle or carry of cargoes by two partners. 
 At first it is necessary to consider general(common) functions represented by the man by elementary processes, and only then to generalize results comprehensively and to receive new general(common) laws of management of kinds both forms of space and time, and also transitions on measurements. 
 Bicycle and carry of energy - classical examples of work of forces in space, time and measurements. 
 The all-round displays of the electromagnetic phenomena in kinds, for example constructions of objects etc., allow more full to see alive examples of novelties and principles of forces of space, time and measurements in operation, and then to consider these principles in concrete points with concrete functions. 
 It is elementary to begin new kinds of undesirable electromagnetic fluctuations and methods them устранений, and also uses of fluctuations for elimination of losses, for example in possible(probable) kinds of electromagnetism, from the elementary examples of complexes of low-frequency interactions энергий. 
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 On стройках it is necessary much to work with a stretcher and to transfer weights on shoulders of two participants (for example long and heavy бревно, which to not carry away to one). 
 Certainly, the carry of weights by two participants is made not only on стройках and not only summer, but summer most more intensively. 
 At carry of weights on a stretcher or on shoulders of two participants of carry it is necessary to know a rule противофазного of movement of legs of the participants. If ahead going does(makes) movement by the right leg forward (left back, making a start from ground), at this time behind going should do(make) movement by the right leg back, making a start from ground (and left leg forward), then ahead going does(makes) movement by the right leg back (left forward), and at this time behind going should do(make) movement by the right leg forward (left back) and further similarly synchronously changing movement of legs (see fig. below).

  1 and 2 is the first and second participants; лев. And rights. - designate the left and right legs; 3 - переносимый a cargo on shoulders (for example бревно); an arrow(pointer) - direction of carry of a cargo. 
 If ahead going does(makes) movement by the right leg forward, and left back. At this time behind going does(makes) movement by the right leg too forward, and left back, there will be a rocking переносимого of a cargo across a trajectory of carry and the cargo cannot be transferred. 
 The example is given with бревном, but the principle is kept at carry of a cargo on a stretcher and other devices of carry by two participants. 
 Usually participants of carry try intuitively to find variant of carry without rocking переносимого of a cargo, or spend all for nothing energy, keeping stability of a cargo at it(him) переноске by a high pressure(voltage) of the forces. 
 Unfortunately, our sciences have passed(missed) this phenomenon by the reason, not having paid attention on obligatory training of the schoolboys, students and other pupils to a rule of carry, relying on ostensibly simplicity of this process. 
 The nature has provided process of carry of weights in such a way on examples of movement of the four-footed animal and other representatives фауны with such similarity of processes of movement. It is possible to be convinced of it, observing carry of a body by animals on examples of dogs, cats, cows, horses etc. 
 At movement on a complex(difficult) bicycle with several conducting wheels, pedals and bicyclists, it is necessary to observe this principle of transfer of forces of the bicyclists on a pedal, frame and rudder of a bicycle. 
 This effect should be considered to research organizations and at creation of designs of bicycles.
At carry of weights on a stretcher or on shoulders of two participants of carry it is necessary to know a rule противофазного of movement of legs of the participants. If ahead going does(makes) movement by the right leg forward (left back, making a start from ground), at this time behind going should do(make) movement by the right leg back, making a start from ground (and left leg forward), then ahead going does(makes) movement by the right leg back (left forward), and at this time behind going should do(make) movement by the right leg forward (left back) and further similarly synchronously changing movement of legs. 
 The cargo in the specified kinds instantly becomes transfixed if to carry out the mentioned above principle of carry, or is immediately shaken up to беспредела if to break this principle, hardly not breaking a leg and other elements of a body переносящих, transforming carry of weights of pair in horrifying пытку. 
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Principles of repeated increase of force and speed of a bicycle, and also effective carry of cargoes. Are the basic principles of development of productive forces of the man, irrespective of a degree of his(its) development, since the dynamic lever and переноска of cargoes two essences (or movement four-footed) are by natural natural functions of essences of all similar kinds. 
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 By the basic question of the man, and it is natural of all sciences, including philosophies, is the question of the phenomenon of infinite energy of a point outgoing from the Third Law of Newton. 
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 Great Исаак Newton has found out and ascertained this fact, not pressing in a detail of this phenomenon, relying on infinity of movement and, infinity, following from him,(it,) of energy. _Великий Галилео Галилей has deduced(removed) the famous formula E = m*g*h, known by all from general formation(education) of school, from which the speed of a body, and m - his(its) weight follows, that E = m*v*v, where v -. 
 Great Эйнштейн from this formula has deduced(removed) the formula E = m*c*c, where m - weight of a body, and with - speed of light. 
 Great Rods has received the formula E = h*v, where v - frequency, h - constant Rod. 
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 The point of space is real without weight does not exist by virtue of objectivity, being thereof by object, which has weight, due to what is perceived by other objects and subjects. 
 The point always has weight m, which is variable, dialectic, relative, uncertain and has infinite energy because of infinity of movement and fluctuation both its(her) parts, and all complex of a point. 
 Weight that? Neither Newton, nor other scientists it do not notice. Probably all scientists have in view of subconsciously weight of forces, and is conscious догматизируют an abstract body. 
 The point is a fragment of an infinite combination of infinite forces of space of measurements. 
 The point is in environment(Wednesday) of infinite environmental space, with indefinitely working on it(her) from different directions by forces and энергиями of oscillatory movement. 
 The point continuously changes thereof influences. 
 She(it) is perceived absolutely motionless rather and in case of infinite frequency of its(her) fluctuation in space with infinitesimal by amplitude of fluctuation, but as a result of it she(it) has infinite variable speed of movement of weight, and this speed has indefinitely and continuously varied mark. 
 The infinite relative pulse speed of the certain point of measurements, entails the appropriate infinite energy in time, inertness of a point and result of the third Law of Newton. 
 The final capacity working in a point of measurements infinite time, creates infinite energy in infinite time which is not taken into account by a traditional science up to occurrence of works with infinite energy of a point of measurements. 
 Infinite energy of a point of measurements, concentrating by a casual image, are capable to create relative infinite speeds of movements of this point. 
 Thus, диалектика and formula Галилео Галилея elementary show presence of relative infinite energy of a point of space. 
 Inside any point, such points with infinite энергиями - infinite quantity(amount) owing to similar processes of fluctuations of these points with infinite frequencies born by influence энергий of fluctuation of other points. 
 Therefore from any point of space it is possible to take infinite energy, not breaking processes of other points if correctly to operate extraction of this energy. 
 From this logic the infinity of conclusions and results of new categories of zero, vacuum and other new relative categories follows. 
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 The traditional science excellent finishes work of final EFFICIENCY энергий of a point, greatest opening allowing to leave on management of infinite energy of a point by the new decisions, before limiting конечностью internal energy of system, making absolutely gross blunder, be not capable to find out infinite energy inside system and with it(her) to operate on the basis of out-of-date dogmas. 
 She(it) gives definition of internal energy of system as energy of movement and interaction of microparticles of system. 
 Being limited the microworld also be not capable it(him) to overcome because of insufficiency of development of the forms and kinds of relativities, this science finishes the existence. 
 This science gives one of definitions of impossibility of the eternal engine of the first sort as the device making the large work, than informed to it(him) from the outside. 
 She(it) is limited to final irrespective EFFICIENCY of energy smaller or equal to unit and finishes the activity, passing to relative infinity of EFFICIENCY of energy of a point of measurements. 
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 The traditional science defines(determines) energy by a uniform measure of the various forms of movement of a matter, including mechanical energy. _По to its(her) rules: " the Law of preservation of energy is the fundamental law of a nature: the energy is not created and is not destroyed; she(it) can pass from one form in another; the exchange of energy between various kinds of a matter - substance and field is possible(probable). " 
/см. Кошкин Н.И., Ширкевич М.Г.,- 10 изд., испр. And доп.,- M.: a science. Гл. ред. физ. - мат. лит., 1988.- 256 with. " The Directory on elementary physics " .300000 copies. 
 Infinity and zero have no neither forms, nor kinds, bodies, and consequently the traditional physics with them does not work. 
 The forms and kinds are abstraction in a continuity and relativities of movement of varied energy. 
 Abstracting from a reality, due to the properties to make the attitudes(relation), object and subject with the certain degree of probability define(determine) конкретность of final kinds and forms. 
 The energy is an abstract category for a designation of an objective reality of continuous movement both change of the past and future space and time. 
 The present time is zero between the past and future time. 
 The concrete displays of energy are expressed by effects. 
 The mathematics operates with infinity and zero abstractly, applying these categories inside the final forms, conditionally excluding in the certain cases of infinity and zero. 
 Other sciences follow from physics and also do not operate with infinity and zero in the certain cases. 
 The preservation is an abstract relative category of space and time. 
 The definition of energy by a uniform measure by rules of a traditional science doomed on change диалектикой, also, as well as preservation. 
 The dogmatic principles of uniqueness and preservation in bases of physics are inadmissible in диалектике, relativity, uncertainty and continuity of processes. 
 The law of preservation of energy settles(exhausts) itself абстрагированием of dogmas and конечностей. 23:00 21.03.2010г. 
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_Зиновьев В.П. During 16 (sixteen) years represents real systems having infinite internal energy, not consuming her(it) from the outside, and is indefinite its(her) giving out outside. It(he) develops the final dogmatic theories of traditional sciences, deducing them on бесконечность.12:52 21.02.2010г. 
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 In 1980г. by the scientist have put a task to create the auto guide on the basis of the household portable tape recorder. Noise and the handicapes complicated the decision of this task. It was necessary to code and to decode the program of management of signals of transitions of a soundtrack by the elementary way. In the certain conditions the task was decided(solved) in СКБ "Прометей" КАИ. Simultaneously in СКБ "Прометей" КАИ many tasks, alongside with the auto guide were decided(solved). One of tasks - was a theme of the dissertation Зиновьева В.П. " Recognition of images ". In this theme the basic moment was the decision of a question of analog division of signals. Зиновьев В.П. In May 1980г. decides(solves) this question by stabilization of one of a component of composed signals, adjustment these composed, resulting(bringing) to the attitude(relation) others a component. The report follows the chief СКБ "Прометей" and collective. On application of this idea the employees СКБ "Прометей" submit the applications for the inventions. The correspondents from information services "Татарии" for fixation of the inventors arrive. 
 The basic electrical circuit more concretizes a question of research of EFFICIENCY in the auto guide being general(common) example for some processes, and in the auto guide are used or there are elements similar to the circuits, submitted below than figure. In result the continuous analysis of the circuits under this formula also is necessary.
 All cascades of the pulse and analog circuits can have значимый variant of similar result dependent on many factors, which need to be taken into account. 
 October 30 2009г. Зиновьевым В.П. The same formula QУ/Qє = N - 1, or Qp = Qє * (N-1) for two kinds of spaces with the account RУ = Rє * (N-1) * (N-1) is deduced in case of transitions of a charge on various spaces of capacity of a point.
 In the formula the result - infinity of size of an appearing charge from other measurements is obvious at N --- > to infinity.
 The positive charge will aspire to plus of infinity, and negative to a minus of infinity.
 The positive charge has weight "plus", and negative weight "minus".
 Infinite on size weight "minus" is and there is a vacuum.
 The formula of vacuum as substance for the first time is received.
 The electrical charge Qp = Qє * (N-1) is actually and there is a real object эфалд with weight, sizes, electromagnetic fields, coordinates, vector and scalar functions and other characteristics.
 The formulas for account of processes in the electrical circuit of the auto guide further are represented at creation совершенствующегося of variant.
 1. EFFICIENCY = Rp / (Rє*N), at RУ = Rє * (N-1) * (N-1),
 2. Pвх. = U*U * (N-1) * (N-1) / (N*N*N*RУ),
 3. Pr = U*U*(N-1)*(N-1)*(N-1)*(N-1)/(N*N*N*N*Rp), 
 4. EFFICIENCY = (N-1) * (N-1) /N, 
 5. EFFICIENCY = 4 - 4К,
 6. QУ/Qє = N - 1, Qp = Qє * (N-1) 
 In the formulas: 
Rp - resistor of the category, Rє - resistor of a charge, 
N - скважность of a rectangular pulse, Pвх - power consumption from the power supply during process, Pr - capacity selected on the resistor.
U - pressure(voltage) of the power supply.
К - factor of filling of pulses, QУ - size of the category of the condenser,
Qє - size of a charge of the condenser, * - mark of multiplication. 
 It is known: I = dQ/dt. Зиновьевым В.П. The formula for RC - circuit of a point is received: Qp = Qє * (N-1).
 For the category of capacity (under the theory the electrical engineers) in RC - circuit now it will be fair: IУ = d (Qє * (N-1)) /dt.
 It is known: I = dQ/dt. Зиновьевым В.П. The formula for RC - circuit is received: Qp = Qє * (N-1).
 For the category of capacity in RC - circuit now it will be fair: IУ = d (Qє * (N-1)) /dt.
 The formula a Rod is known: E = hv. P = hv/t, where t - time of transition.
 In view of the formulas Зиновьева В.П. During a periodic sequence of such transitions through space of the category Rp the rectangular pulses, at скважности N (transition through space of a charge Rє), in space Rp will allocate capacity: P = hv (N-1) * (N-1) /Nt, at RУ = Rє * (N-1) * (N-1).
 In case of periodic transitions of the same form of charges on capacity of space R, in this space the capacity will be allocated: P = hv (4 - 4К) for accounts in the quantum mechanics.

 To learn - to present a science. The science includes the theory with concrete devices. The requirements of a science are those. At first assumptions, then hypothesis and experiments with concrete devices. The theories are then created (are checked again practically), on the basis of which the science is formed. Thus, to learn it is possible only with concrete devices, and recurrence of words with addition of other words, nothing to find out, nothing to prove, and consequently and to not learn. To learn with the help of the desires by another's practical work. What conclusion can be made of failure(refusal) to present even experimental proofs. 
 The energy of a point depends on time, which exists in various measurements, therefore energy of the same point it is necessary to expect, taking into account variants of a relativity and interaction of measurements.
 So energy of a point it is possible to expect under the various formulas and to receive the limited and infinite energy.
The infinite energy of any point of space and time is expressed by existence of infinite quantity(amount) of kinds and forms of a matter of this any point. For example nuclear energy of an element is great, if her(it) to liberate from reserved. Weight of an element is small, but gives out great energy. Whence she(it)? The answer is simple: have learned to operate a part of infinite energy of a point pulse, or other management. The author represents the fundamental formulas, equation and circuit of management of infinite energy of points for research of space and time unknown earlier by variants. 
 Space and time - dialectic relative objects of various measurements.
 In measurement of space, the time is object of other measurement.
 The space is an object in time of other measurement.
 The time is an object in space of other measurement.
 In the certain space there can be other certain spaces, times and objects in the certain time.
 In abstract space there can be other abstract spaces and, times and objects in abstract time.
_ Space and time are abstract objects, while they are not determined on the phenomena, properties and laws. 

Ложь of physics and mathematics. 
 Researches of a planet and results of management of infinite energy of a point Зиновьевым В.П. And "Н", allow to expose falsity and догматичность of sciences and formation(education), which order a planet many тысячелетия on a way of versions of a monarchy: religions, slavery, feudalism, capitalism, империализма, лжедемократии, лжесоциализма, лжекоммунизма and other similar формациям of operation of the man. 
 The preservation - is abstract, relative and диалектичной by a category, and in a reality the preservation is impossible, and therefore sciences of a planet make an absolute mistake, leaning(basing) on erroneous preservation of energy as a result of an absolute inaccuracy and ложности of definition " of the Law of preservation of energy ".
 This ложность of definition results to absolute ложности and догматичности of sciences of a planet creating the base to construction of the appropriate false theories, sciences and accordingly формаций of a society(community) of a planet trying to keep false dogmas, functions and other elements for the existence, in a result collapsing by periodic social revolutionary jumps resulting(bringing) in temporary destructive processes on a planet.
 The physics of sciences of a planet avoids operations with infinity and zero almost completely, entering sometimes zero meanings(importance) of speeds, энергий both other parameters of space and time, neglecting the validity, referring on conditions of tasks, thus bringing in roughest and inadmissible mistakes in the theory, and in a result lies, not consulting(coping) with management of infinite energy of a point.
 The mathematics increases quantity(amount) of functions both operations with infinity and zero, is conscious and беспринципно cleaning(removing), entering infinity and zero at own discretion (" That I want that ворочу under the right сильнейшего "), and result same - unprincipled ложь.
 The physics gives false definitions of objects: points, body, substance and field, avoiding a continuity and infinity, and neglecting them, in result creating the preconditions for the false account of really nonexistent objects because of continuous change of space and time.
 The physics allows to define(determine) infinity and zero, but gives back these definitions for functions of mathematics before creation of the theories Зиновьева В.П.
 The mathematics illiterately picks up false definitions of physics, begins to consider(count), to deduce(remove) laws of the account, inventing every possible functions, infinity and zero, entering and cleaning(removing) them at the desire and comes to a sad result absolute lie, probability, uncertainty and other ostensibly to accidents actually to not opened laws.
 Eventually mathematics turns to false dogma, which should be adapted under a reality for reduction of the claims for ancestors creating the false theories of mathematics, and also with the purpose of possible(probable) reduction of expenses on creation of the new theories and sciences. 
 The ancestors worked with the purpose of a survival in due time, leaning(basing) on an opportunity of a society(community) and nature, temporarily entering and cleaning(removing) functions of infinity and zero, understanding an inaccuracy of such operations and impossibility of their absolute correction because of conditions, in which they were.
 Their lack is the concealment from a society(community) of the validity of purpose(assignment) of infinity both zero, and inability by them оперирования with infinite energy of a point.

"Н" And planet. 
 "Н" Keeps on this planet relative peaceful disposition of its(her) majority of the inhabitants, which want to live perfectly, but do not know, how it to make.
 They dream of happiness, building the dreams and naming their theories. A maximum, on what they are capable in the dreams is a creation special public формации, which will make happy all of them.
 Such rule(situation) of businesses is connected with restriction, on their assumptions, energy of a planet, which needs fairly to be distributed(allocated), yet have not found other planet.
 It is typical psychology высокоорганизованных of the consumers erecting consumption in a degree of scientific manufacture.
 By best формацией by them is accepted коммунистической.
 The definition коммунизма continuously changes by them, and the first definition коммунизма by the mum "Н", given to it(him) in his(its) infancy, as abundance, is in every possible way shaded by the various figures of philosophy, политэкономии, scientific коммунизма and other imaginations.
 They in any case wish to be on any top, which can not be because of infinity of the forms and kinds of a matter.
 They cannot be convinced of infinity of energy of a point and absurdity public and others формаций, even by demonstration of working model 30 - multiple EFFICIENCY.
 The management of infinite energy of a point gives absolutely independent freedom to proletariat, which can communicate with everybody (at skill to operate such energy) only in the mutual consent others same пролетариев of the experts, but at all by any necessity of a society(community) or his(its) chiefs. Now it(he) becomes absolute пролетарием, i.e. absolute manager of infinite energy of a point, absolutely free from dependence silly умников.
 Any attempts will operate the owners by infinite energy of a point doomed on a failure, since these owners become more strongly than any strongest state, and сильнейшие of the state any more подвластны to anybody. 
 Space and time - dialectic relative objects of various measurements.
 In measurement of space, the time is object of other measurement.
 The space is an object in time of other measurement.
 The time is an object in space of other measurement.
 In the certain space there can be other certain spaces, times and objects in the certain time.
 In abstract space there can be other abstract spaces and, times and objects in abstract time.
 Space and time are abstract objects, while they are not determined on the phenomena, properties and laws. 

 The rest is a consequence not absence of energy in a point on concepts of traditional physics, and on the contrary presence at it(her) of absolute, infinite energy being " bad infinity " because of infinity of points with infinite энергиями in each of points of this infinity.
 The rest of a point in the essence is a category for representation of a kind and form, concerning a varying point with absolutely infinite frequency, indefinitely large speed and infinitesimal by amplitude of fluctuation, in summary it allows a point to have the indefinitely large energy without change of infinitesimal weight represented, for example by absolute vacuum.
 The periodic infinite transitions of elements of a point cause radiation, absorption of infinite energy, therefore the point can be perceived by the observer energetically neutral, actually having the infinite potential opportunities at influence on it(her) сторонних of forces, i.e. to be able of absolute rest that the Rod, Бора, Дирака, Ш., Томонаги and Зиновьева В.П is confirmed by the theories of Newton.
 Infinitesimal amplitude and the indefinitely large frequency of fluctuation results in the indefinitely large speed of movement of fluctuation of a point, in summary to a square of increase of infinity of its(her) energy, not changing its(her) weight because of infinitesimal amplitudes and relative absence of interaction with external environment(Wednesday) under the theory Эйнштейна for infinite increase of weight moving in one direction, and colliding with other environments(Wednesdays) of space.
 Making fluctuations infinitesimal amplitudes, indefinitely large frequency and variable mark of infinite speed, the point "reserves" infinite energy, not cooperating with other environment(Wednesday) more, than to render effect of the presence in space and time among same or other points.
 Result of interaction of such point with external or internal environment(Wednesday), is the occurrence of sizes of energy, weight and other parameters, which can be operated, making with it(her) the certain functions through devices, or other elements. 
 The relativity of absence of interaction speaks about presence of the certain interaction of a point with an environment, therefore she(it) is shown by space in time, in kinds and forms of absolute relative rest.
 The absolute relative rest of a point speaks about an opportunity of its(her) representation by other systems in other kinds, forms and sizes her(it) энергий.
 The new physics should correctly represent new definitions in view of occurrence of new knowledge on the basis of developing new disciplines of electronics, power, instrument making, sciences, technologies, facilities(economy) etc. 
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 By the basic question of the man, and it is natural of all sciences, including philosophies, is the question of the phenomenon of infinite energy of a point outgoing from the Third Law of Newton.
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 Great Исаак Newton has found out and ascertained this fact, not pressing in a detail of this phenomenon, relying on infinity of movement and, infinity, following from him,(it,) of energy. 
 Great Галилео Галилей has deduced(removed) the famous formula E = m*g*h, known by all from general formation(education) of school, from which the speed of a body, and m - his(its) weight follows, that E = m*v*v, where v -.
 Great Эйнштейн from this formula has deduced(removed) the formula E = m*c*c, where m - weight of a body, and with - speed of light.
 Great Rods has received the formula E = h*v, where v - frequency, h - constant Rod.
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 The point of space is real without weight does not exist by virtue of objectivity, being thereof by object, which has weight, due to what is perceived by other objects and subjects.
 The point always has weight m, which is variable, dialectic, relative, uncertain and has infinite energy because of infinity of movement and fluctuation both its(her) parts, and all complex of a point.
 The point is in environment(Wednesday) of infinite environmental space, with forces, indefinitely working on it(her) from different directions, and энергиями of oscillatory movement.
 The point continuously changes thereof influences.
 She(it) is perceived absolutely motionless in case of infinite frequency of its(her) fluctuation in space with infinitesimal by amplitude of fluctuation, but as a result of it she(it) has infinite and relative, variable speed of movement of weight, and this speed has indefinitely and continuously varied mark.
 The infinite, relative speed entails infinite energy, inertia of a point and results of the Laws of Newton.
 Thus, диалектика and formula Галилео Галилея elementary show presence of infinite energy of a point of space.
 Inside any point, such points with infinite энергиями - infinite quantity(amount) owing to similar processes of fluctuations of these points with infinite frequencies born by influence энергий of fluctuation of other points.
 Therefore from any point of space it is possible to take infinite energy, not breaking processes of other points if correctly to operate extraction of this energy.
 From this logic the infinity of conclusions and results of new categories of zero, vacuum and other new relative categories follows. 

 The periodic infinite transitions of elements of a point cause radiation, absorption of infinite energy, therefore the point can be perceived by the observer energetically neutral, actually having the infinite potential opportunities at influence on it(her) сторонних of forces, т.е to be able absolute rest that the Rod, Бора, Дирака, Ш., Томонаги and Зиновьева В.П is confirmed by the theories of Newton.
 " The Second postulate Бора (the rule of frequencies) is formulated as follows: 
At transition of atom from one stationary condition with energy En in other stationary condition with energy Em is radiated or quantum is absorbed, which energy is equal to a difference энергий of stationary condition: hv = En - Em, where h - constant Rod. " (http://physics.ru/courses/op25part2/content/chapter6/section/paragraph2/theory.html) 
 The second postulate Бора explains and confirms a reality of occurrence and бесследного of disappearance (absorption) of infinite quantity(amount) of an electrical current in the condenser and coil of inductance. 
 ".. According to a principle of uncertainty formulated in 1927 Вернером Гейзенбергом, the maximal energy of a particle back is proportional to the time which has been released(let off) by a nature for its(her) measurement. Virtual фотоны exist so short time, that of their energy can be very large. Besides when cooperating электроны approach, the time of life virtual фотонов becomes even shorter, and the limit of possible(probable) meanings(importance) of energy raises even more. When separate электрон lets out, and then absorbs virtual фотон, the time of life фотона aspires to zero; hence, the allowable meanings(importance) of energy and weight, equivalent to them, aspire to infinity.
 ... Instead of ignoring obviously infinite meanings(importance) of weight and charge электрона Ш. and Томонага have taken advantage of these расходимостями. On their representation measured weight электрона should consist of two components: true weight электрона and weight connected to a cloud virtual фотонов (and other virtual particles), which электрон constantly lets out and again absorbs. Infinite weight of a cloud фотонов and infinite, but negative weight электрона almost compensate each other, leaving the small final rest, which corresponds(meets) to measured weight. To permit(solve) a riddle of an infinite charge электрона, Ш. and Томонага постулировали existence of the indefinitely large negative naked charge drawing a positively charged cloud of virtual particles, which shield almost all negative charge. To experimentally observable meaning(importance) corresponds(meets) final нескомпенсированный the rest of a negative naked charge.
Offered Ш. and Томонагой procedure (the mathematical method which has received the name перенормировки) serves a reliable conceptual basis of quantum electrodynamics(electrochanges). Excepting one infinity, she(it) enters others, for example infinite negative weights. But as электрон can not be allocated from a cloud of virtual particles, infinite weight and infinite charge naked электрона never are observed. For this reason, as emphasized Ш. and Томонага, unique(sole) measurable sizes at перенормировке are the final positive weights. Перенормировка has ceased to be the disputable or doubtful theory: she(it) was checked up experimentally, and its(her) prediction have appeared in the consent with results of measurements. "
(n-t.ru/nl/fz/schwinger)